The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Electrodynamic Containment of Charged Particles
Abstract
Electrically charged iron and aluminum particles having diameters of a few microns have been contained in a confined region of space by means of alternating and static electric fields. The theory is essentially that of alternating gradient focusing; here the motion is governed by Mathieu's equation. Under certain circumstances when many particles are confined the three dimensional focusing force and the Coulomb repulsion results in a ``crystaline'' array which can be ``melted'' and reformed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Shell-Structure Phase of Magnetically Confined Strongly Coupled Plasmas
Gilbert, S. L., Bollinger, J. J., & Wineland, D. J. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.60.2022 · Cited by 259
Surface-electrode architecture for ion-trap quantum information processing
Chiaverini, J., Blakestad, R. B., Britton, J., Jost, J. D., Langer, C., Leibfried, D., Ozeri, R., & Wineland, D. J. (2005) · Quantum Information and Computation · doi:10.26421/qic5.6-1 · Cited by 257
Surface-electrode architecture for ion-trap quantum information processing
(2005) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5555/2011670.2011671 · Cited by 195
Itano, W. M., Bergquist, J. C., Bollinger, J. J., & Wineland, D. J. (1995) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1995/t59/013 · Cited by 118
Harper, C. C., Elliott, A. G., Oltrogge, L. M., Savage, D. F., & Williams, E. R. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01669 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Wuerker, R. F., Shelton, H., & Langmuir, R. V.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1959-03-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 342-349
- ISSN
- 0021-8979 (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7550
- OpenAlex
- W2009917336
- Cited by
- 654
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Electrodynamic Containment of Charged Particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1063/1.1735165
- The paper
- Wuerker, R. F., Shelton, H., & Langmuir, R. V. (1959). Electrodynamic Containment of Charged Particles. Journal of Applied Physics. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1735165
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.