The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Modification of graphene properties due to electron-beam irradiation
Open accessAbstract
The authors report micro-Raman investigation of changes in the single and bilayer graphene crystal lattice induced by the low and medium energy electron-beam irradiation (5–20 keV). It was found that the radiation exposures result in the appearance of the strong disorder D band around 1345 cm−1, indicating damage to the lattice. The D and G peak evolution with increasing radiation dose follows the amorphization trajectory, which suggests graphene’s transformation to the nanocrystalline and then to amorphous form. The results have important implications for graphene characterization and device fabrication, which rely on the electron microscopy and focused ion beam processing.
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Cites
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
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Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
Novoselov, K. S., Geim, A. K., Morozov, S. V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M. I., Grigorieva, I. V., Dubonos, S. V., & Firsov, A. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04233 · Cited by 21,611
Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon
Ferrari, A. C., & Robertson, J. (2000) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.61.14095 · Cited by 15,651
Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers
Ferrari, A. C., Meyer, J. C., Scardaci, V., Casiraghi, C., Lazzeri, M., Mauri, F., Piscanec, S., Jiang, D., Novoselov, K. S., Roth, S., et al. (2006) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.97.187401 · Cited by 15,047
Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene
Balandin, A. A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan, D., Miao, F., & Lau, C. N. (2008) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0731872 · Cited by 13,823
Self-citationExperimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene
Zhang, Y., Tan, Y.-W., Stormer, H. L., & Kim, P. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04235 · Cited by 13,435
Graphene-based composite materials
Stankovich, S., Dikin, D. A., Dommett, G. H. B., Kohlhaas, K. M., Zimney, E. J., Stach, E. A., Piner, R. D., Nguyen, S. T., & Ruoff, R. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04969 · Cited by 12,922
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Cited by
Thermal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials
Balandin, A. A. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3064 · Cited by 6,244
Self-citationRaman characterization of defects and dopants in graphene
Beams, R., Gustavo Cançado, L., & Novotny, L. (2015) · Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/083002 · Cited by 709
Raman study on defective graphene: Effect of the excitation energy, type, and amount of defects
Eckmann, A., Felten, A., Verzhbitskiy, I., Davey, R., & Casiraghi, C. (2013) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.035426 · Cited by 375
Ultraviolet Raman microscopy of single and multilayer graphene
Calizo, I., Bejenari, I., Rahman, M., Liu, G., & Balandin, A. A. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3197065 · Cited by 258
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Teweldebrhan, D., & Balandin, A. A.
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2009-01-05
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2048792475
- Cited by
- 434
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 17.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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