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Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon
Abstract
The model and theoretical understanding of the Raman spectra in disordered and amorphous carbon are given. The nature of the G and D vibration modes in graphite is analyzed in terms of the resonant excitation of \ensuremath{\pi} states and the long-range polarizability of \ensuremath{\pi} bonding. Visible Raman data on disordered, amorphous, and diamondlike carbon are classified in a three-stage model to show the factors that control the position, intensity, and widths of the G and D peaks. It is shown that the visible Raman spectra depend formally on the configuration of the ${\mathrm{sp}}^{2}$ sites in ${\mathrm{sp}}^{2}$-bonded clusters. In cases where the ${\mathrm{sp}}^{2}$ clustering is controlled by the ${\mathrm{sp}}^{3}$ fraction, such as in as-deposited tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) or hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) films, the visible Raman parameters can be used to derive the ${\mathrm{sp}}^{3}$ fraction.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ferrari, A. C., & Robertson, J.
- Venue
- Physical Review B
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2000-05-15
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 14095-14107
- ISSN
- 0163-1829 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-3795
- OpenAlex
- W2235679284
- Cited by
- 15,651
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 82.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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