The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Optical waveguide of LiNbO3 thin film grown by liquid phase epitaxy
Abstract
We report optical waveguiding of a LiNbO3 single−crystal film grown onto a c−plate LiTaO3 substrate by liquid phase epitaxy from a new Li2O−V2O5 flux. A film of about 3−μm thickness supported seven TE and two TM modes. Measurements of the mode indices indicated that the film is a ’’uniform’’ waveguide having constant refractive indices no=2.2884 and ne=2.1914 throughout the film. Attenuation was measured to be 5 and 11 dB/cm for TM and TE, respectively.
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Epitaxial LiTaO3 thin films have been obtained only on specific substrates, such as LN or sapphire.
“Regardless, epitaxial thin films have been obtained only on specific substrates, such as LN or sapphire [199-201].”
From Metal Oxide Thin Films for Advanced Photonic Applications (2026) · cites this paper as [200]
Citations
Cites
Optical waveguiding layers in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3
Kaminow, I. P., & Carruthers, J. R. (1973) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1654657 · Cited by 324
Bergman, J. G., Ashkin, A., Ballman, A. A., Dziedzic, J. M., Levinstein, H. J., & Smith, R. G. (1968) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1651912 · Cited by 213
Hammer, J. M., & Phillips, W. (1974) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1655047 · Cited by 172
Normal-mode analysis of anisotropic and gyrotropic thin-film waveguides for integrated optics
Yamamoto, S., Koyamada, Y., & Makimoto, T. (1972) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1661077 · Cited by 152
Optical waveguides of single-crystal LiNbO3 film deposited by rf sputtering
Takada, S., Ohnishi, M., Hayakawa, H., & Mikoshiba, N. (1974) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1655024 · Cited by 116
Growth of LiNbO3 single-crystal film for optical waveguides
Miyazawa, S. (1973) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1654857 · Cited by 113
Self-citationOptical waveguide modes in single-crystalline LiNbO3–LiTaO3 solid-solution films
Tien, P. K., Riva-Sanseverino, S., Martin, R. J., et al. (1974) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1655030 · Cited by 100
Turner, E. H., Nash, F. R., & Bridenbaugh, P. M. (1970) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1658662 · Cited by 29
Growth of Lithium Niobate Single Crystal by the Closed-Tube Sulphur Vapour Transport Technique
Fushimi, S., & Sugii, K. (1974) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1143/jjap.13.1895 · Cited by 29
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Micro‐structured integrated electro‐optic LiNbO3modulators
Janner, D., Tulli, D., García‐Granda, M., Belmonte, M., & Pruneri, V. (2009) · Laser & Photonics Reviews · doi:10.1002/lpor.200810073 · Cited by 164
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of High Crystalline Quality LiNbO3
Tellekamp, M. B., Shank, J. C., Goorsky, M. S., & Doolittle, W. A. (2016) · Journal of Electronic Materials · doi:10.1007/s11664-016-4986-3 · Cited by 35
Epitaxial LiNbO3 Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition for Optical Waveguides
Balestrino, G., Martellucci, S., Medaglia, P. G., Paoletti, A., Petrocelli, G., Tebano, A., Tucciarone, A., Gelli, F., Giorgetti, E., Sottini, S., et al. (2001) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1350903 · Cited by 27
Metal Oxide Thin Films for Advanced Photonic Applications
Stîngescu, M.-L., Șopronyi, M.-A., Antohe, Ș., & Scărișoreanu, N.-D. (2026) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst16030164 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Miyazawa, S., Fushimi, S., & Kondo, S.
- Affiliations
- NTT (Japan) (JP)
- Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, Musashino−shi, Tokyo 180, Japan
- Venue
- Applied Physics Letters
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 1975-01-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 8-10
- ISSN
- 0003-6951 (ISSN-L)
- 1077-3118
- OpenAlex
- W2050582155
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Physics Letters (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic and Optical Devices
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
- Keywords
- thin-film lithium niobate, optical waveguides, liquid phase epitaxy, LiTaO3 substrate, TE and TM modes, refractive index, waveguide attenuation, single-crystal thin films
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