Cited by 49Plasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsPlanetary Science and Exploration

Plasmas for in situ resource utilization on Mars: Fuels, life support, and agriculture

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Guerra, V., Silva, T., Pinhão, N., Guaitella, O., Guerra-Garcia, C., Peeters, F. J. J., Tsampas, M. N., van de Sanden, M. C. M.·2022·Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract

This work discusses the potential of combining non-thermal plasmas and conducting membranes for in situ resource utilization (ISRU) on Mars. By converting different molecules directly from the Martian atmosphere, plasmas can create the necessary feed-stock and base chemicals for processing fuels, breathing oxygen, building materials, and fertilizers. Different plasma sources operate according to different principles and are associated with distinct dominant physicochemical mechanisms. This diversity allows exploring different energy transfer pathways leading to CO2 dissociation, including direct electron-impact processes, plasma chemistry mediated by vibrationally and electronically excited states, and thermally driven dissociation. The coupling of plasmas with membranes is still a technology under development, but a synergistic effect between plasma decomposition and oxygen permeation across conducting membranes is anticipated. The emerging technology is versatile, scalable, and has the potential to deliver high rates of production of molecules per kilogram of instrumentation sent to space. Therefore, it will likely play a very relevant role in future ISRU strategies.

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  • Plasma conversion boasts low power consumption and adaptability to Martian temperature and pressure conditions, and is experiencing rapid development.

    “As a result, plasma conversion, which boasts low power consumption and adaptability to Martian temperature and pressure conditions, is experiencing rapid development. 130-134”

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

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Authors
Guerra, V., Silva, T., Pinhão, N., Guaitella, O., Guerra-Garcia, C., Peeters, F. J. J., Tsampas, M. N., & van de Sanden, M. C. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Lisbon (PT)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (NL)
  • Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER) 5 , Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Corresponding author
Guerra, V.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2022-08-16
Volume
132
Issue
7
ISSN
  • 0021-8979 (ISSN-L)
  • 1089-7550
OpenAlex
W4292065270
Cited by
49
References
134
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11
FWCI
5.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Journal of Applied Physics (publishedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DIFFER: Publications (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/50010/2020, UIDP/50010/2020, MIT-EXPL/ACC/0031/2021 (CREATOR), EXPL/FIS-PLA/0076/2021 (ROADMARS))
  • European Space Agency (I-2021-0339 (PERFORMER))
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
Keywords
non-thermal plasma, in-situ resource utilization, Mars, CO2 dissociation, oxygen permeation, fuel production, life support, oxygen production, Mars atmosphere, plasma chemistry, excited vibrational states, electronic excitation, fertilizers, building materials

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