The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression: A preliminary report
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Depression, Disability Days, and Days Lost From Work in a Prospective Epidemiologic Survey
Broadhead, W. E. (1990) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450190056028 · Cited by 1,237
Schmidt, P. J., Nieman, L. K., Danaceau, M. A., Adams, L. F., & Rubinow, D. R. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199801223380401 · Cited by 765
Self-citationEndogenous Hormones and the Risk of Hip and Vertebral Fractures among Older Women
Cummings, S. R., Browner, W. S., Bauer, D., Stone, K., Ensrud, K., Jamal, S., & Ettinger, B. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199809103391104 · Cited by 660
Transdermal oestrogen for treatment of severe postnatal depression
Gregoire, A. J. P., Kumar, R., Everitt, B., & Studd, J. W. W. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91414-2 · Cited by 562
Malingering in Accident and Disease
Collie, J. N. (1913) · The Lancet · Cited by 422
Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women.
Ditkoff, E. C., Crary, W. G., Cristo, M., & Lobo, R. A. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 408
Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder?
Judd, L. L., Rapaport, M. H., Paulus, M. P., & Brown, J. L. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 402
Estrogen Therapy for Severe Persistent Depressions in Women
Klaiber, E. L. (1979) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780050060006 · Cited by 353
Cited by
Sex differences in anxiety and depression clinical perspectives
Altemus, M., Sarvaiya, N., & Neill Epperson, C. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.05.004 · Cited by 1,413
“In addition, two randomized clinical trials (Schmidt et al., 2000; Soares et al., 2001) indicate that typical hormone therapy doses of estradiol (50 or 100 lg/d) are significantly more effective than placebo in treating major depression with perimenopause onset, a finding that is lacking for major…”
BackgroundThe 2022 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society
(2022) · Menopause · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000002028 · Cited by 977
2016 IMS Recommendations on women’s midlife health and menopause hormone therapy
Baber, R. J., Panay, N., & Fenton, A. (2016) · Climacteric · doi:10.3109/13697137.2015.1129166 · Cited by 964
Freeman, E. W., Sammel, M. D., Lin, H., & Nelson, D. B. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.375 · Cited by 893
Cohen, L. S., Soares, C. N., Vitonis, A. F., Otto, M. W., & Harlow, B. L. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.4.385 · Cited by 831
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, P. J., Nieman, L., Danaceau, M. A., Tobin, M. B., Roca, C. A., Murphy, J. H., & Rubinow, D. R.
- Venue
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 183
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 414-420
- ISSN
- 0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996300933
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 21.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression: A preliminary report. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1067/mob.2000.106004
- The paper
- Schmidt, P. J., Nieman, L., Danaceau, M. A., Tobin, M. B., Roca, C. A., Murphy, J. H., & Rubinow, D. R. (2000). Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression: A preliminary report. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2000.106004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.