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Dendritic spines elongate after stimulation of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons

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Vanderklish, Peter W., Edelman, Gerald M.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Changes in the morphology of dendritic spines are correlated with synaptic plasticity and may relate mechanistically to its expression and stabilization. Recent work has shown that spine length can be altered by manipulations that affect intracellular calcium, and spine length is abnormal in genetic conditions affecting protein synthesis in neurons. We have investigated how ligands of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) affect spine shape; stimulation of these receptors leads both to calcium release from intracellular stores and to dendritic protein synthesis. Thirty-minute incubation of cultured hippocampal slices and dissociated neurons with the selective group 1 mGluR agonist ( S )-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) induced a significant increase in the average length of dendritic spines. This elongation resulted mainly from the growth of existing spines and was also seen even in the presence of antagonists of ionotropic receptors, indicating that activation of these receptors by mGluR-induced glutamate release was not required. Prolonged antagonism of group 1 mGluRs with ( S )-α-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG) did not result in shorter average spine length. Elongation of dendritic spines induced by DHPG was blocked by calcium chelation and by preincubation with the protein synthesis inhibitor puromycin. The results suggest that in vivo activation of group 1 mGluRs by synaptically released glutamate affects spine shape in a protein synthesis-dependent manner.

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Metadata

Authors
Vanderklish, P. W., & Edelman, G. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-01-29
Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
1639-1644
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2026624452
Cited by
196
References
8
FWCI
3.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dendritic spines elongate after stimulation of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.032681099
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Vanderklish, P. W., & Edelman, G. M. (2002). Dendritic spines elongate after stimulation of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors in cultured hippocampal neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.032681099

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