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Structure of membrane-bound α-synuclein studied by site-directed spin labeling
Open accessAbstract
Many of the proposed physiological functions of α-synuclein, a protein involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, are related to its ability to interact with phospholipids. To better understand the conformational changes that occur upon membrane binding of monomeric α-synuclein, we performed EPR analysis of 47 singly labeled α-synuclein derivatives. We show that membrane interaction is mediated by major conformational changes within seven N-terminal 11-aa repeats, which reorganize from a highly dynamic structure into an elongated helical structure devoid of significant tertiary packing. Furthermore, we find that analogous positions from different repeats are in equivalent locations with respect to membrane proximity. These and other findings suggest a curved membrane-dependent α-helical structure, wherein each 11-aa repeat takes up three helical turns. Similar helical structures could also apply to apolipoproteins and other lipid-interacting proteins with related 11-aa repeats.
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Spillantini, M. G., Schmidt, M. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Jakes, R., & Goedert, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42166 · Cited by 8,382
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240
AlaSOPro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
Krüger, R., Kuhn, W., Müller, T., Woitalla, D., Graeber, M., Kösel, S., Przuntek, H., Epplen, J. T., Schols, L., & Riess, O. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0298-106 · Cited by 3,836
Mice Lacking α-Synuclein Display Functional Deficits in the Nigrostriatal Dopamine System
Abeliovich, A., Schmitz, Y., Fariñas, I., Choi-Lundberg, D., Ho, W.-H., Castillo, P. E., Shinsky, N., Verdugo, J. M. G., Armanini, M., Ryan, A., et al. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80886-7 · Cited by 1,722
Caughey, B., & Lansbury, P. T. (2003) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081142 · Cited by 1,650
Cited by
Gaggelli, E., Kozlowski, H., Valensin, D., & Valensin, G. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr040410w · Cited by 1,729
Wright, P. E., & Dyson, H. J. (2009) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2008.12.003 · Cited by 1,019
Bendor, J. T., Logan, T. P., & Edwards, R. H. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.004 · Cited by 825
The Synaptic Function of α-Synuclein
Burré, J. (2015) · Journal of Parkinson's Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-150642 · Cited by 573
Neuropathology, biochemistry, and biophysics of α‐synuclein aggregation
Uversky, V. N. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04764.x · Cited by 567
Metadata
- Authors
- Jao, C. C., Der-Sarkissian, A., Chen, J., & Langen, R.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-05-20
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 8331-8336
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2054737424
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 11.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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