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Lethality to human cancer cells through massive chromosome loss by inhibition of the mitotic checkpoint
Open accessAbstract
A compromised mitotic checkpoint, the primary mechanism for ensuring that each new cell receives one copy of every chromosome, has been implicated as a contributor to carcinogenesis. However, a checkpoint response is shown here to be essential for cell survival, including that of chromosomally instable colorectal cancer cells. Reducing the levels of the checkpoint proteins BubR1 or Mad2 in human cancer cells or inhibiting BubR1 kinase activity provokes apoptotic cell death within six divisions except when cytokinesis is also inhibited. Thus, suppression of mitotic checkpoint signaling is invariably lethal as the consequence of massive chromosome loss, findings that have implications for inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells.
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Citations
Cites
Genetic instabilities in human cancers
Lengauer, C., Kinzler, K. W., & Vogelstein, B. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/25292 · Cited by 4,168
Cited by
The causes and consequences of genetic heterogeneity in cancer evolution
Burrell, R. A., McGranahan, N., Bartek, J., & Swanton, C. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12625 · Cited by 2,262
The spindle-assembly checkpoint in space and time
Musacchio, A., & Salmon, E. D. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2163 · Cited by 2,227
Matthews, H. K., Bertoli, C., & de Bruin, R. A. M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00404-3 · Cited by 1,506
Boveri revisited: chromosomal instability, aneuploidy and tumorigenesis
Holland, A. J., & Cleveland, D. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2718 · Cited by 859
Self-citationMitotic catastrophe: a mechanism for avoiding genomic instability
Vitale, I., Galluzzi, L., Castedo, M., & Kroemer, G. (2011) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3115 · Cited by 834
Metadata
- Authors
- Kops, G. J. P. L., Foltz, D. R., & Cleveland, D. W.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2004-05-24
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 8699-8704
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2118562565
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Kops, G. J. P. L., Foltz, D. R., & Cleveland, D. W. (2004). Lethality to human cancer cells through massive chromosome loss by inhibition of the mitotic checkpoint. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0401142101
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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