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Cited by 256

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interspecies communication in Streptococcus gordonii–Veillonella atypica biofilms: Signaling in flow conditions requires juxtaposition

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Egland, Paul G., Palmer, Robert J., Kolenbrander, Paul E.·2004·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

During the development of human oral biofilm communities, the spatial arrangement of the bacteria is thought to be driven by metabolic interactions between them. Streptococcus gordonii and Veillonella atypica , two early colonizing members of the dental plaque biofilm, have been postulated to participate in metabolic communication; S. gordonii ferments carbohydrates to form lactic acid, which is a preferred fermentation substrate for V. atypica . We found that, during agar-plate coculture of these organisms, a signaling event occurs that results in increased expression of the S. gordonii α-amylase-encoding gene amyB . Confocal scanning laser microscopy of coculture flowcell-grown biofilms using human saliva as the sole nutrient showed that V. atypica caused S. gordonii to increase expression of a PamyB -′ gfp transcriptional fusion in a spatially resolved fashion. In this open system, only those streptococci in mixed-species microcolonies containing V. atypica expressed GFP; nearby S. gordonii colonies that lacked V. atypica did not express GFP. In a closed system containing S. gordonii and V. atypica , flow cytometric analysis showed that S. gordonii containing the PamyB -′ gfp reporter plasmid exhibited mean fluorescence levels 20-fold higher than did S. gordonii that had not been incubated with V. atypica . Thus, in a closed system where a diffusible signal can accumulate above a required threshold, interspecies signaling mediates a change in gene expression. We provide evidence that, in open systems like those that predominate in natural biofilms, diffusible signals between species are designed to function over short distances, on the order of 1 μm.

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Metadata

Authors
Egland, P. G., Palmer, R. J., & Kolenbrander, P. E.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2004-11-16
Volume
101
Issue
48
Pages
16917-16922
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2091337262
Cited by
256
References
24
FWCI
4.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interspecies communication in Streptococcus gordonii–Veillonella atypica biofilms: Signaling in flow conditions requires juxtaposition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0407457101
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Egland, P. G., Palmer, R. J., & Kolenbrander, P. E. (2004). Interspecies communication in Streptococcus gordonii–Veillonella atypica biofilms: Signaling in flow conditions requires juxtaposition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0407457101

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