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Cited by 665

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Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs

Open access
Washietl, Stefan, Hofacker, Ivo L., Stadler, Peter F.·2005·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We report an efficient method for detecting functional RNAs. The approach, which combines comparative sequence analysis and structure prediction, already has yielded excellent results for a small number of aligned sequences and is suitable for large-scale genomic screens. It consists of two basic components: ( i ) a measure for RNA secondary structure conservation based on computing a consensus secondary structure, and ( ii ) a measure for thermodynamic stability, which, in the spirit of a z score, is normalized with respect to both sequence length and base composition but can be calculated without sampling from shuffled sequences. Functional RNA secondary structures can be identified in multiple sequence alignments with high sensitivity and high specificity. We demonstrate that this approach is not only much more accurate than previous methods but also significantly faster. The method is implemented in the program rnaz , which can be downloaded from www.tbi.univie.ac.at/~wash/RNAz . We screened all alignments of length n ≥ 50 in the Comparative Regulatory Genomics database, which compiles conserved noncoding elements in upstream regions of orthologous genes from human, mouse, rat, Fugu , and zebrafish. We recovered all of the known noncoding RNAs and cis-acting elements with high significance and found compelling evidence for many other conserved RNA secondary structures not described so far to our knowledge.

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Metadata

Authors
Washietl, S., Hofacker, I. L., & Stadler, P. F.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2005-01-21
Volume
102
Issue
7
Pages
2454-2459
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2140302584
Cited by
665
References
6
FWCI
23.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0409169102
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Washietl, S., Hofacker, I. L., & Stadler, P. F. (2005). Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409169102

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