The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs
Open accessAbstract
We report an efficient method for detecting functional RNAs. The approach, which combines comparative sequence analysis and structure prediction, already has yielded excellent results for a small number of aligned sequences and is suitable for large-scale genomic screens. It consists of two basic components: ( i ) a measure for RNA secondary structure conservation based on computing a consensus secondary structure, and ( ii ) a measure for thermodynamic stability, which, in the spirit of a z score, is normalized with respect to both sequence length and base composition but can be calculated without sampling from shuffled sequences. Functional RNA secondary structures can be identified in multiple sequence alignments with high sensitivity and high specificity. We demonstrate that this approach is not only much more accurate than previous methods but also significantly faster. The method is implemented in the program rnaz , which can be downloaded from www.tbi.univie.ac.at/~wash/RNAz . We screened all alignments of length n ≥ 50 in the Comparative Regulatory Genomics database, which compiles conserved noncoding elements in upstream regions of orthologous genes from human, mouse, rat, Fugu , and zebrafish. We recovered all of the known noncoding RNAs and cis-acting elements with high significance and found compelling evidence for many other conserved RNA secondary structures not described so far to our knowledge.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
Chang, C.-C., & Lin, C.-J. (2011) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/1961189.1961199 · Cited by 40,918
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome
Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01262 · Cited by 7,187
Mathews, D. H., Sabina, J., Zuker, M., & Turner, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2700 · Cited by 3,795
Ultraconserved Elements in the Human Genome
Bejerano, G., Pheasant, M., Makunin, I., Stephen, S., Kent, W. J., Mattick, J. S., & Haussler, D. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1098119 · Cited by 1,732
Hentze, M. W., & Kühn, L. C. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.16.8175 · Cited by 1,292
Cawley, S., Bekiranov, S., Ng, H. H., Kapranov, P., Sekinger, E. A., Kampa, D., Piccolboni, A., Sementchenko, V., Cheng, J., Williams, A. J., et al. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00127-8 · Cited by 1,095
Cited by
Lorenz, R., Bernhart, S. H., Höner zu Siederdissen, C., Tafer, H., Flamm, C., Stadler, P. F., & Hofacker, I. L. (2011) · Algorithms for Molecular Biology · doi:10.1186/1748-7188-6-26 · Cited by 5,098
Self-citationThe ENCODE Project Consortium (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05874 · Cited by 5,223
A high-resolution map of human evolutionary constraint using 29 mammals
Broad Institute Sequencing Platform and Whole Genome Assembly Team, Lindblad-Toh, K., Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequencing Team, Genome Institute at Washington University, Garber, M., Zuk, O., Lin, M. F., Parker, B. J., Washietl, S., Kheradpour, P., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10530 · Cited by 1,108
Chen, X. H., Koumoutsi, A., Scholz, R., Eisenreich, A., Schneider, K., Heinemeyer, I., Morgenstern, B., Voss, B., Hess, W. R., Reva, O., et al. (2007) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1325 · Cited by 873
Inferring Noncoding RNA Families and Classes by Means of Genome-Scale Structure-Based Clustering
Will, S., Reiche, K., Hofacker, I. L., Stadler, P. F., & Backofen, R. (2007) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030065 · Cited by 499
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Washietl, S., Hofacker, I. L., & Stadler, P. F.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-01-21
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2454-2459
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2140302584
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 23.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0409169102
- The paper
- Washietl, S., Hofacker, I. L., & Stadler, P. F. (2005). Fast and reliable prediction of noncoding RNAs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409169102
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.