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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Visual word processing and experiential origins of functional selectivity in human extrastriate cortex

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Baker, Chris I., Liu, Jia, Wald, Lawrence L., Kwong, Kenneth K., Benner, Thomas, Kanwisher, Nancy·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

How do category-selective regions arise in human extrastriate cortex? Visually presented words provide an ideal test of the role of experience: Although individuals have extensive experience with visual words, our species has only been reading for a few thousand years, a period not thought to be long enough for natural selection to produce a genetically specified mechanism dedicated to visual word recognition per se . Using relatively high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (1.4 × 1.4 × 2-mm voxels), we identified a small region of extrastriate cortex in most participants that responds selectively to both visually presented words and consonant strings, compared with line drawings, digit strings, and Chinese characters. Critically, we show that this pattern of selectivity is dependent on experience with specific orthographies: The same region responds more strongly to Hebrew words in Hebrew readers than in nonreaders of Hebrew. These results indicate that extensive experience with a given visual category can produce strong selectivity for that category in discrete cortical regions.

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Metadata

Authors
Baker, C. I., Liu, J., Wald, L. L., Kwong, K. K., Benner, T., & Kanwisher, N.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-05-22
Volume
104
Issue
21
Pages
9087-9092
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2078252209
Cited by
414
References
59
FWCI
37.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual word processing and experiential origins of functional selectivity in human extrastriate cortex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0703300104
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Baker, C. I., Liu, J., Wald, L. L., Kwong, K. K., Benner, T., & Kanwisher, N. (2007). Visual word processing and experiential origins of functional selectivity in human extrastriate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703300104

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