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Cited by 431

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dandruff-associated Malassezia genomes reveal convergent and divergent virulence traits shared with plant and human fungal pathogens

Open access
Xu, Jun, Saunders, Charles W., Hu, Ping, Grant, Raymond A., Boekhout, Teun, Kuramae, Eiko E., Kronstad, James W., DeAngelis, Yvonne M., Reeder, Nancy L., Johnstone, Kevin R., Leland, Meredith, Fieno, Angela M., Begley, William M., Sun, Yiping, Lacey, Martin P., Chaudhary, Tanuja, Keough, Thomas, Chu, Lien, Sears, Russell, Yuan, Bo, Dawson, Thomas L.·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Fungi in the genus Malassezia are ubiquitous skin residents of humans and other warm-blooded animals. Malassezia are involved in disorders including dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, which together affect >50% of humans. Despite the importance of Malassezia in common skin diseases, remarkably little is known at the molecular level. We describe the genome, secretory proteome, and expression of selected genes of Malassezia globosa . Further, we report a comparative survey of the genome and secretory proteome of Malassezia restricta , a close relative implicated in similar skin disorders. Adaptation to the skin environment and associated pathogenicity may be due to unique metabolic limitations and capabilities. For example, the lipid dependence of M. globosa can be explained by the apparent absence of a fatty acid synthase gene. The inability to synthesize fatty acids may be complemented by the presence of multiple secreted lipases to aid in harvesting host lipids. In addition, an abundance of genes encoding secreted hydrolases (e.g., lipases, phospholipases, aspartyl proteases, and acid sphingomyelinases) was found in the M. globosa genome. In contrast, the phylogenetically closely related plant pathogen Ustilago maydis encodes a different arsenal of extracellular hydrolases with more copies of glycosyl hydrolase genes. M. globosa shares a similar arsenal of extracellular hydrolases with the phylogenetically distant human pathogen, Candida albicans , which occupies a similar niche, indicating the importance of host-specific adaptation. The M. globosa genome sequence also revealed the presence of mating-type genes, providing an indication that Malassezia may be capable of sex.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, J., Saunders, C. W., Hu, P., Grant, R. A., Boekhout, T., Kuramae, E. E., Kronstad, J. W., DeAngelis, Y. M., Reeder, N. L., Johnstone, K. R., Leland, M., Fieno, A. M., Begley, W. M., Sun, Y., Lacey, M. P., Chaudhary, T., Keough, T., Chu, L., Sears, R., Yuan, B., & Dawson, T. L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-11-20
Volume
104
Issue
47
Pages
18730-18735
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2157380302
Cited by
431
References
38
FWCI
16.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dandruff-associated Malassezia genomes reveal convergent and divergent virulence traits shared with plant and human fungal pathogens. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0706756104
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Xu, J., Saunders, C. W., Hu, P., Grant, R. A., Boekhout, T., Kuramae, E. E., Kronstad, J. W., DeAngelis, Y. M., Reeder, N. L., Johnstone, K. R., Leland, M., Fieno, A. M., Begley, W. M., Sun, Y., Lacey, M. P., Chaudhary, T., Keough, T., Chu, L., Sears, R., . . . Dawson, T. L. (2007). Dandruff-associated Malassezia genomes reveal convergent and divergent virulence traits shared with plant and human fungal pathogens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706756104

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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