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miR-34a repression of SIRT1 regulates apoptosis

Open access
Yamakuchi, Munekazu, Ferlito, Marcella, Lowenstein, Charles J.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

MicroRNA 34a (miR-34a) is a tumor suppressor gene, but how it regulates cell proliferation is not completely understood. We now show that the microRNA miR-34a regulates silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) expression. MiR-34a inhibits SIRT1 expression through a miR-34a-binding site within the 3′ UTR of SIRT1. MiR-34 inhibition of SIRT1 leads to an increase in acetylated p53 and expression of p21 and PUMA, transcriptional targets of p53 that regulate the cell cycle and apoptosis, respectively. Furthermore, miR-34 suppression of SIRT1 ultimately leads to apoptosis in WT human colon cancer cells but not in human colon cancer cells lacking p53. Finally, miR-34a itself is a transcriptional target of p53, suggesting a positive feedback loop between p53 and miR-34a. Thus, miR-34a functions as a tumor suppressor, in part, through a SIRT1-p53 pathway.

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Metadata

Authors
Yamakuchi, M., Ferlito, M., & Lowenstein, C. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-09-09
Volume
105
Issue
36
Pages
13421-13426
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2006173503
Cited by
1,342
References
12
FWCI
23.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: miR-34a repression of SIRT1 regulates apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0801613105
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Yamakuchi, M., Ferlito, M., & Lowenstein, C. J. (2008). miR-34a repression of SIRT1 regulates apoptosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801613105

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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