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Cited by 591

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Directed assembly of cell-laden microgels for fabrication of 3D tissue constructs

Open access
Du, Yanan, Lo, Edward, Ali, Shamsher, Khademhosseini, Ali·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We present a bottom-up approach to direct the assembly of cell-laden microgels to generate tissue constructs with tunable microarchitecture and complexity. This assembly process is driven by the tendency of multiphase liquid–liquid systems to minimize the surface area and the resulting surface free energy between the phases. We demonstrate that shape-controlled microgels spontaneously assemble within multiphase reactor systems into predetermined geometric configurations. Furthermore, we characterize the parameters that influence the assembly process, such as external energy input, surface tension, and microgel dimensions. Finally, we show that multicomponent cell-laden constructs could be generated by assembling microgel building blocks and performing a secondary cross-linking reaction. This bottom-up approach for the directed assembly of cell-laden microgels provides a powerful and highly scalable approach to form biomimetic 3D tissue constructs and opens a paradigm for directing the assembly of mesoscale materials.

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Metadata

Authors
Du, Y., Lo, E., Ali, S., & Khademhosseini, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-07-15
Volume
105
Issue
28
Pages
9522-9527
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2137413193
Cited by
591
References
2
FWCI
24.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Directed assembly of cell-laden microgels for fabrication of 3D tissue constructs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0801866105
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Du, Y., Lo, E., Ali, S., & Khademhosseini, A. (2008). Directed assembly of cell-laden microgels for fabrication of 3D tissue constructs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801866105

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.