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Impaired attentional selection following lesions to human pulvinar: Evidence for homology between human and monkey
Open accessAbstract
We examined the contributions of the human pulvinar to goal directed selection of visual targets in 3 patients with chronic, unilateral lesions involving topographic maps in the ventral pulvinar. Observers completed 2 psychophysical tasks in which they discriminated the orientation of a lateralized target grating in the presence of vertically-aligned distracters. In experiment 1, where distracter contrast was varied while target contrast remained constant, the patients' contralesional contrast thresholds for discriminating the orientation of grating stimuli were elevated only when the task required selection of a visual target in the face of competition from a salient distracter. Attentional selectivity was restored in the patients in experiment 2 where target contrast was varied while distracter contrast remained constant. These observations provide the first evidence that the human pulvinar plays a necessary role in modulating physical saliency in attentional selection, and supports a homology in global pulvinar structure between humans and monkey.
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“Damage to the pulvinar in humans can result in visual hemi-neglect [44,45], deficits in feature binding [46] or focal attention [47].”
From Cerebral hierarchies: predictive processing, precision and the pulvinar (2015) · cites this paper as [47]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Snow, J. C., Allen, H. A., Rafal, R. D., & Humphreys, G. W.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Bangor University (GB)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2009-03-10
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4054-4059
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2656203
- OpenAlex
- W2090263161
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 5.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- pulvinar, selective attention, visual attention, topographic map, orientation discrimination, contrast threshold
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Animals, Haplorhini, Attention, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Orientation, Photic Stimulation, Visual Fields, Pulvinar
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