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Reengineering orthogonally selective riboswitches

Open access
Dixon, Neil, Duncan, John N., Geerlings, Torsten, Dunstan, Mark S., McCarthy, John E. G., Leys, David, Micklefield, Jason·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The ability to independently control the expression of multiple genes by addition of distinct small-molecule modulators has many applications from synthetic biology, functional genomics, pharmaceutical target validation, through to gene therapy. Riboswitches are relatively simple, small-molecule–dependent, protein-free, mRNA genetic switches that are attractive targets for reengineering in this context. Using a combination of chemical genetics and genetic selection, we have developed riboswitches that are selective for synthetic “nonnatural” small molecules and no longer respond to the natural intracellular ligands. The orthogonal selectivity of the riboswitches is also demonstrated in vitro using isothermal titration calorimetry and x-ray crystallography. The riboswitches allow highly responsive, dose-dependent, orthogonally selective, and dynamic control of gene expression in vivo. It is possible that this approach may be further developed to reengineer other natural riboswitches for application as small-molecule responsive genetic switches in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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Metadata

Authors
Dixon, N., Duncan, J. N., Geerlings, T., Dunstan, M. S., McCarthy, J. E. G., Leys, D., & Micklefield, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-01-26
Volume
107
Issue
7
Pages
2830-2835
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2092435968
Cited by
168
References
2
FWCI
5.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reengineering orthogonally selective riboswitches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0911209107
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Dixon, N., Duncan, J. N., Geerlings, T., Dunstan, M. S., McCarthy, J. E. G., Leys, D., & Micklefield, J. (2010). Reengineering orthogonally selective riboswitches. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0911209107

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