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Complex regulation of the TIR1/AFB family of auxin receptors

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Parry, G., Calderon-Villalobos, L. I., Prigge, M., Peret, B., Dharmasiri, S., Itoh, H., Lechner, E., Gray, W. M., Bennett, M., Estelle, M.·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Auxin regulates most aspects of plant growth and development. The hormone is perceived by the TIR1/AFB family of F-box proteins acting in concert with the Aux/IAA transcriptional repressors. Arabidopsis plants that lack members of the TIR1/AFB family are auxin resistant and display a variety of growth defects. However, little is known about the functional differences between individual members of the family. Phylogenetic studies reveal that the TIR1/AFB proteins are conserved across land plant lineages and fall into four clades. Three of these subgroups emerged before separation of angiosperms and gymnosperms whereas the last emerged before the monocot-eudicot split. This evolutionary history suggests that the members of each clade have distinct functions. To explore this possibility in Arabidopsis , we have analyzed a range of mutant genotypes, generated promoter swap transgenic lines, and performed in vitro binding assays between individual TIR1/AFB and Aux/IAA proteins. Our results indicate that the TIR1/AFB proteins have distinct biochemical activities and that TIR1 and AFB2 are the dominant auxin receptors in the seedling root. Further, we demonstrate that TIR1 , AFB2 , and AFB3 , but not AFB1 exhibit significant posttranscriptional regulation. The microRNA miR393 is expressed in a pattern complementary to that of the auxin receptors and appears to regulate TIR1 / AFB expression. However our data suggest that this regulation is complex. Our results suggest that differences between members of the auxin receptor family may contribute to the complexity of auxin response.

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Metadata

Authors
Parry, G., Calderon-Villalobos, L. I., Prigge, M., Peret, B., Dharmasiri, S., Itoh, H., Lechner, E., Gray, W. M., Bennett, M., & Estelle, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-12-29
Volume
106
Issue
52
Pages
22540-22545
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2031530658
Cited by
481
References
29
FWCI
25.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complex regulation of the TIR1/AFB family of auxin receptors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0911967106
The paper
Parry, G., Calderon-Villalobos, L. I., Prigge, M., Peret, B., Dharmasiri, S., Itoh, H., Lechner, E., Gray, W. M., Bennett, M., & Estelle, M. (2009). Complex regulation of the TIR1/AFB family of auxin receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0911967106

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