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SHED: Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

Open access
Miura, Masako, Gronthos, Stan, Zhao, Mingrui, Lu, Bai, Fisher, Larry W., Robey, Pamela Gehron, Shi, Songtao·2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

To isolate high-quality human postnatal stem cells from accessible resources is an important goal for stem-cell research. In this study we found that exfoliated human deciduous tooth contains multipotent stem cells [ s tem cells from h uman e xfoliated d eciduous teeth (SHED)]. SHED were identified to be a population of highly proliferative, clonogenic cells capable of differentiating into a variety of cell types including neural cells, adipocytes, and odontoblasts. After in vivo transplantation, SHED were found to be able to induce bone formation, generate dentin, and survive in mouse brain along with expression of neural markers. Here we show that a naturally exfoliated human organ contains a population of stem cells that are completely different from previously identified stem cells. SHED are not only derived from a very accessible tissue resource but are also capable of providing enough cells for potential clinical application. Thus, exfoliated teeth may be an unexpected unique resource for stem-cell therapies including autologous stem-cell transplantation and tissue engineering.

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Metadata

Authors
Miura, M., Gronthos, S., Zhao, M., Lu, B., Fisher, L. W., Robey, P. G., & Shi, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2003-04-25
Volume
100
Issue
10
Pages
5807-5812
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2116864112
Cited by
2,988
References
4
FWCI
18.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SHED: Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0937635100
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Miura, M., Gronthos, S., Zhao, M., Lu, B., Fisher, L. W., Robey, P. G., & Shi, S. (2003). SHED: Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0937635100

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