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A prospective analysis of the Ab response to Plasmodium falciparum before and after a malaria season by protein microarray

Open access
Crompton, Peter D., Kayala, Matthew A., Traore, Boubacar, Kayentao, Kassoum, Ongoiba, Aissata, Weiss, Greta E., Molina, Douglas M., Burk, Chad R., Waisberg, Michael, Jasinskas, Algis, Tan, Xiaolin, Doumbo, Safiatou, Doumtabe, Didier, Kone, Younoussou, Narum, David L., Liang, Xiaowu, Doumbo, Ogobara K., Miller, Louis H., Doolan, Denise L., Baldi, Pierre, Felgner, Philip L., Pierce, Susan K.·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Abs are central to malaria immunity, which is only acquired after years of exposure to Plasmodium falciparum ( Pf ). Despite the enormous worldwide burden of malaria, the targets of protective Abs and the basis of their inefficient acquisition are unknown. Addressing these knowledge gaps could accelerate malaria vaccine development. To this end, we developed a protein microarray containing ∼23% of the Pf 5,400-protein proteome and used this array to probe plasma from 220 individuals between the ages of 2–10 years and 18–25 years in Mali before and after the 6-month malaria season. Episodes of malaria were detected by passive surveillance over the 8-month study period. Ab reactivity to Pf proteins rose dramatically in children during the malaria season; however, most of this response appeared to be short-lived based on cross-sectional analysis before the malaria season, which revealed only modest incremental increases in Ab reactivity with age. Ab reactivities to 49 Pf proteins measured before the malaria season were significantly higher in 8–10-year-old children who were infected with Pf during the malaria season but did not experience malaria ( n = 12) vs. those who experienced malaria ( n = 29). This analysis also provided insight into patterns of Ab reactivity against Pf proteins based on the life cycle stage at which proteins are expressed, subcellular location, and other proteomic features. This approach, if validated in larger studies and in other epidemiological settings, could prove to be a useful strategy for better understanding fundamental properties of the human immune response to Pf and for identifying previously undescribed vaccine targets.

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Metadata

Authors
Crompton, P. D., Kayala, M. A., Traore, B., Kayentao, K., Ongoiba, A., Weiss, G. E., Molina, D. M., Burk, C. R., Waisberg, M., Jasinskas, A., Tan, X., Doumbo, S., Doumtabe, D., Kone, Y., Narum, D. L., Liang, X., Doumbo, O. K., Miller, L. H., Doolan, D. L., Baldi, P., Felgner, P. L., & Pierce, S. K.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-03-29
Volume
107
Issue
15
Pages
6958-6963
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2125264382
Cited by
420
References
38
FWCI
31.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A prospective analysis of the Ab response to Plasmodium falciparum before and after a malaria season by protein microarray. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1001323107
The paper
Crompton, P. D., Kayala, M. A., Traore, B., Kayentao, K., Ongoiba, A., Weiss, G. E., Molina, D. M., Burk, C. R., Waisberg, M., Jasinskas, A., Tan, X., Doumbo, S., Doumtabe, D., Kone, Y., Narum, D. L., Liang, X., Doumbo, O. K., Miller, L. H., Doolan, D. L., . . . Pierce, S. K. (2010). A prospective analysis of the Ab response to Plasmodium falciparum before and after a malaria season by protein microarray. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1001323107

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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