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Arabidopsis resistance protein SNC1 activates immune responses through association with a transcriptional corepressor

Open access
Zhu, Zhaohai, Xu, Fang, Zhang, Yaxi, Cheng, Yu Ti, Wiermer, Marcel, Li, Xin, Zhang, Yuelin·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

In both plants and animals, nucleotide-binding (NB) domain and leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing proteins (NLR) function as sensors of pathogen-derived molecules and trigger immune responses. Although NLR resistance (R) proteins were first reported as plant immune receptors more than 15 years ago, how these proteins activate downstream defense responses is still unclear. Here we report that the Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-NB-LRR R protein, suppressor of npr1-1 , constitutive 1 (SNC1) functions through its associated protein, Topless-related 1 (TPR1). Knocking out TPR1 and its close homologs compromises immunity mediated by SNC1 and several other TIR-NB-LRR–type R proteins, whereas overexpression of TPR1 constitutively activates SNC1-mediated immune responses. TPR1 functions as a transcriptional corepressor and associates with histone deacetylase 19 in vivo. Among the target genes of TPR1 are Defense no Death 1 ( DND1 ) and Defense no Death 2 ( DND2 ), two known negative regulators of immunity that are repressed during pathogen infection, suggesting that TPR1 activates R protein-mediated immune responses through repression of negative regulators.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, Z., Xu, F., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Y. T., Wiermer, M., Li, X., & Zhang, Y.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-07-20
Volume
107
Issue
31
Pages
13960-13965
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2133088010
Cited by
253
References
2
FWCI
15.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arabidopsis resistance protein SNC1 activates immune responses through association with a transcriptional corepressor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1002828107
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Zhu, Z., Xu, F., Zhang, Y., Cheng, Y. T., Wiermer, M., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2010). Arabidopsis resistance protein SNC1 activates immune responses through association with a transcriptional corepressor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1002828107

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