Phonological decisions require both the left and right supramarginal gyri
Open accessAbstract
Recent functional imaging studies demonstrated that both the left and right supramarginal gyri (SMG) are activated when healthy right-handed subjects make phonological word decisions. However, lesion studies typically report difficulties with phonological processing after left rather than right hemisphere damage. Here, we used a unique dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) approach to test whether the SMG in the right hemisphere contributes to modality-independent (i.e., auditory and visual) phonological decisions. To test task-specificity, we compared the effect of real or sham TMS during phonological, semantic, and perceptual decisions. To test laterality and anatomical specificity, we compared the effect of TMS over the left, right, or bilateral SMG and angular gyri. The accuracy and reaction times of phonological decisions were selectively disrupted relative to semantic and perceptual decisions when real TMS was applied over the left, right, or bilateral SMG. These effects were not observed for TMS over the angular gyri. A follow-up experiment indicated that the threshold-intensity for inducing a disruptive effect on phonological decisions was identical for unilateral TMS over the right or left SMG. Taken together, these findings provide converging evidence that the right SMG contributes to accurate and efficient phonological decisions in the healthy brain, with no evidence that the left and right SMG can compensate for one another during TMS. Our findings motivate detailed studies of phonological processing in patients with acute or long-term damage of the right SMG.
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We believe these results are a product of using an active baseline condition during data acquisition and may reflect the role of the supramarginal gyrus during arithmetic, language, and phonological processing tasks.
“We believe these results are a product of using an active baseline condition during data acquisition (Stark and Squire, 2001) and may reflect the role of the supramarginal gyrus during arithmetic, language, and phonological processing tasks (Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Evans et al., 2016).”
From Neural Correlates of Long-Term Memory Enhancement Following Retrieval Practice (2021) · cites this paper as Hartwigsen et al., 2010
The Discussion (page not supplied) reports that both supramarginal gyri are important for phonological decisions on spoken and written words, supporting the phonological and language-related portion of the cited claim. It does not establish a role in arithmetic tasks. The active-baseline explanation is attached to a different citation and is not assessed here. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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“These findings are consistent with previous studies that found TMS of SMG increased response times across a range of phonological tasks including initial sound similarity, stress assignment in multi-syllable words, and digit span (Romero, Walsh, & Papagno, 2006), syllable counting (Hartwigsen et al., 2010), and audito…”
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“Moreover, the role of the bilateral supramarginal gyri for phonological decisions (Hartwigsen et al., 2010) suggests increased activity within this region to represent a compensation mechanism specifically involving language-related processing.”
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“Findings from this study provide converging evidence with previous lesion mapping studies (Fridriksson et al., 2010; Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Schwartz et al., 2012; Kümmerer et al., 2013; Butler et al., 2014; Halai et al., 2017) and prominent models of language processing (Hickok and Poeppel, 2004; Saur et al.”
ResultReal-time effects of centrotemporal spikes on cognition in rolandic epilepsy
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“In the same line, transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the SMG selectively disrupts phonological decoding [Hartwigsen et al., 2010].”
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“…and language-related control, including speech motor learning, sensorimotor adaptation, phonological processing and decisions, monitoring the onset of speech, and recognizing and responding to auditory errors (Hartwigsen et al. 2010; Hickok and Poeppel 2007; Kort et al. 2014; Shum et al. 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRapid short-term reorganization in the language network
Hartwigsen, G., Bzdok, D., Klein, M., Wawrzyniak, M., Stockert, A., Wrede, K., Claßen, J., & Saur, D. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.25964 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“…SMG or sham cTBS) was counterbalanced across subjects to the best possible degree. cTBS was performed using the mean Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates for the left AG (x, y, z= 42,–66, 28 mm) and SMG (x, y, z= 45,–39, 45 mm) described in our previous study (Hartwigsen et al., 2010).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAn ALE meta-analytic review of musical expertise
Criscuolo, A., Pando-Naude, V., Bonetti, L., Vuust, P., & Brattico, E. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-14959-4 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Language comprehension and brain function in individuals with an optimal outcome from autism
Eigsti, I., Stevens, M. C. G., Schultz, R. T., Barton, M. L., Kelley, E. A., Naigles, L., Orinstein, A. J., Troyb, E., & FEIN, D. A. (2015) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.11.014 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“…(Price et al., 1997) during reading, with the comprehension of complex verbal material (Klepousniotou et al., 2014), and in phonological processing (Hartwigsen et al., 2010), and right superior temporal/parahippocampal gyri (BA 38), for which activation is associated with the processing of verbal…”
Perturbation of the right prefrontal cortex disrupts interference control
Friehs, M. A., Klaus, J., Singh, T., Frings, C., & Hartwigsen, G. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117279 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Murphy, K. A., Jogia, J., & Talcott, J. B. (2018) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2018.08.005 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hartwigsen, G., Golombek, T., & Obleser, J. (2014) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.08.027 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Duda, B., & Sweet, L. H. (2019) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00080-0 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
After-effects of 10 Hz tACS over the prefrontal cortex on phonological word decisions
Moliadze, V., Sierau, L., Lyzhko, E., Stenner, T., Werchowski, M., Siniatchkin, M., & Hartwigsen, G. (2019) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2019.06.021 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“(6) showed that the left and the right pIFG essentially contribute to phonological decision-making.”
Skipper‐Kallal, L. M., Lacey, E. H., Xing, S., & Turkeltaub, P. E. (2017) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2017/8740353 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“Based on performance decrements after inhibitory TMS, other studies have also suggested that right hemisphere areas may be involved to some degree in phonology and naming in healthy people [53, 54].”
BackgroundGestures, Vocalizations, and Memory in Language Origins
Aboitiz, F. (2012) · Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnevo.2012.00002 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“Some authors have proposed a relation to phonological processing (Moser et al., 2009; Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Turkeltaub and Coslett, 2010), while others propose a role restricted to the sensorimotor control of writing (Brownsett and Wise, 2010).”
BackgroundIshkhanyan, B., Lange, V. M., Boye, K., Mogensen, J., Karabanov, A. N., Hartwigsen, G., & Siebner, H. R. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00685 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lazard, D. S., Lee, H., Truy, É., & Giraud, A. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21504 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“, 2007] than in phonological processing [Hartwigsen et al., 2010], we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task in 10 post-lingual deaf subjects and 10 normal-hearing controls.”
MethodResultYin, X., Zhao, L., Xu, J., Evans, A. C., Fan, L., Ge, H., Tang, Y., Khundrakpam, B. S., Wang, J., & Liu, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050590 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Recent evidence points to the recruitment of the right SMG in detecting intersensory conflict [36] and making decision [72].”
BackgroundSliwinska, M. W., Vitello, S., & Devlin, J. T. (2014) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/51735 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Horowitz‐Kraus, T., Vannest, J. J., & Holland, S. K. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.09.002 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Saalasti, S., Alho, J., Bar, M., Glerean, E., Honkela, T., Kauppila, M., Sams, M., & Jääskeläinen, I. P. (2019) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.1288 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Ramanan, S., Irish, M., Patterson, K. E., Rowe, J. B., Gorno‐Tempini, M. L., & Ralph, M. A. L. (2022) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awac208 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“Considering language functions, posterior superior temporal and inferior supramarginal gyri are involved in extraction of spectro-temporal features of sound(41) and extraction and maintenance of phonological representations.(42) These specific functions, in turn, may be supported by shared neurophysiological mechanism…”
BackgroundHartwigsen, G., Bergmann, T. O., Herz, D. M., Angstmann, S., Karabanov, A. N., Raffin, E., Thielscher, A., & Siebner, H. R. (2015) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.06.014 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Neural activity associated with semantic versus phonological anomia treatments in aphasia
van Hees, S., McMahon, K. L., Angwin, A. J., de Zubicaray, G. I., & Copland, D. A. (2014) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.12.004 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“, 2010), and has been strongly linked to a range of phonological processes (Hartwigsen et al., 2010; McDermott, Petersen, Watson, & Ojemann, 2003), including involvement in the phonological loop of verbal working memory (Vigneau et al.”
BackgroundViolante, I. R., Ribeiro, M. J., Silva, E. D., & Castelo-Branco, M. S. (2013) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-5-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Here, we observed a deficit in gyrification in regions involved with language functions, namely in regions belonging to the Broca’s complex (pars opercularis, pars orbitalis, pars triangularis) [76,77], superior temporal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus [78,79] and supramarginal gyrus [80,81].”
BackgroundBranzi, F. M., Pobric, G., Jung, J., & Ralph, M. A. L. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01698 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“This stimulation protocol has already been used over the inferior parietal cortex to induce inhibitory effects during language (Capotosto et al., 2017; Sliwinska et al., 2015; Hartwigsen et al., 2010) and nonlinguistic processing (Riddle, Scimeca, Cellier, Dhanani, & D’Esposito, 2020), which is consistent with the inh…”
MethodLanguage Mapping Using fMRI and Direct Cortical Stimulation for Brain Tumor Surgery
Brennan, N. M. P., Peck, K. K., & Holodny, A. I. (2016) · Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1097/rmr.0000000000000074 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Noun and verb processing in aphasia: Behavioural profiles and neural correlates
Alyahya, R. S. W., Halai, A. D., Conroy, P., & Ralph, M. A. L. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.023 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Left posterior inferior frontal gyrus is causally involved in reordering during sentence processing
Kuhnke, P., Meyer, L., Friederici, A. D., & Hartwigsen, G. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Niu, Y., Wang, B., Zhou, M., Xue, J., Shapour, H., Cao, R., Cui, X., Wu, J., & Xiang, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00677 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Baumann, A., Nebel, A., Granert, O., Giehl, K., Wolff, S., Schmidt, W., Baasch, C., Schmidt, G. U., Witt, K., Deuschl, G., et al. (2018) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968318812726 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Murdaugh, D. L., Maximo, J. O., & Kana, R. K. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22821 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“The SMG has been found to have an active role in language comprehension, specific to phonological processes [Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Sliwinska et al., 2012; Turkeltaub et al. 2003].”
BackgroundInfluentialInnocenti, G. M., Dyrby, T. B., Andersen, K. W., Rouiller, E. M., & Caminiti, R. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw161 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“…the supramarginal gyrus, and the superior temporal gyrus, areas involved in language, including speech production (for data and references, see Hartwigsen et al. 2010; Friederici 2011; Geranmayeh et al. 2014; Kamali et al. 2014) while lesion of the isthmus itself cause dissociation of syntax…”
Skipper‐Kallal, L. M., Lacey, E. H., Xing, S., & Turkeltaub, P. E. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23504 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“…region, the right supramarginal gyrus, interefered with word production [Sollmann et al., 2014] and inhibited phonological decision making, but not semantic decision making, the latter of which would be better captured in the covert naming phase [Cogan et al., 2014; Hartwigsen et al., 2010].”
BackgroundAbnormal topological organization of structural covariance networks in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Zhang, Y., Qiu, T. H., Yuan, X., Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, N., Zhou, C., Luo, C., & Zhang, J. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101619 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Nonparametric permutation testing (1000 repetitions) was conducted to test the statistical significance of the ALS-related differences in global and regional network parameters (Bruno et al., 2017; He et al., 2008).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialAltered Structural Brain Networks in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
Im, K., Ahtam, B., Haehn, D., Peters, J. M., Warfield, S. K., Şahin, M., & Grant, P. E. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv026 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Finally, the third region was the right supramarginal gyrus, which is reported to be important for phonological processing (Hartwigsen et al. 2010) and overcoming emotional egocentricity (Silani et al.”
BackgroundVarnava, A., Stokes, M. G., & Chambers, C. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.08.016 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The neural processing of foreign-accented speech and its relationship to listener bias
Yi, H., Smiljanić, R., & Chandrasekaran, B. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00768 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“…test (IAT) has been used extensively to quantify the degree of implicit bias which may not be measured using explicit self-reported questionnaire entries (Greenwald et al., 1998, 2009; Mcconnell and Leibold, 2001; Bertrand et al., 2005; Devos and Banaji, 2005; Kinoshita and Peek-O’leary, 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNeural correlates of intonation and lexical tone in tonal and non‐tonal language speakers
Chien, P., Friederici, A. D., Hartwigsen, G., & Sammler, D. (2020) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24916 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Lai, V. T., van Dam, W. O., Conant, L. L., Binder, J. R., & Desai, R. H. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00044 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“, and Siebner, H. R. (2010). Phonological decisions require both the left and right”
BackgroundHartwigsen, G., Saur, D., Price, C. J., Baumgaertner, A., Ulmer, S., & Siebner, H. R. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00342 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“Only the second coil was connected to the stimulator and charged without effectively stimulating the brain (see Hartwigsen et al., 2010, for a similar sham procedure).”
MethodRobson, H., Keidel, J. L., Ralph, M. A. L., & Sage, K. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.11.022 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“The strongest support for bilateral involvement in phonological processing comes from fMRI and TMS explorations in neurological-intact participants (e.g. Binder et al., 2000; Hartwigsen et al., 2010).”
BackgroundA Taxonomy of Brain–Behavior Relationships After Stroke
Turkeltaub, P. E. (2019) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-l-rsnp-19-0032 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“These regions may play a minor role in language functions in everyone (Hartwigsen et al., 2010), perhaps as developmental remnants of early bilateral language networks (Newport et al.”
BackgroundExploring the neurobiology of reading through non-invasive brain stimulation: A review.
Turker, S., & Hartwigsen, G. (2021) · Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2021.05.001 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cardin, V., Orfanidou, E., Kästner, L., Rönnberg, J., Woll, B., Capek, C. M., & Rudner, M. (2015) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00872 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“…participants make decisions about the sounds of words (i.e., their phonology) in contrast to decisions about their meanings (i.e., their semantics; Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Devlin, Matthews, & Rushworth, 2003; McDermott, Petersen, Watson, & Ojemann, 2003; Price, Moore, Humphreys, & Wise, 1997).”
BackgroundThe neural circuits recruited for the production of signs and fingerspelled words
Emmorey, K. D., Mehta, S. H., McCullough, S., & Grabowski, T. J. (2016) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.07.003 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“5) that has also been implicated in speech production (e.g., Sollmann et al., 2014 (right SMG); Hartwigsen et al., 2010 (bilateral SMG); Schwartz, Faseyitan, Kim, & Coslett, 2012).”
BackgroundLi, Q., Huang, X., Ye, L., Wei, R., Zhang, Y., Zhong, Y., Jiang, N., & Shao, Y. (2016) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s117292 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Mohan, R., & Weber, C. (2015) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-015-9124-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“The left and right supramarginal gyri have been shown to be involved in phonological processing, as observed using transcranial magnetic stimulation [58].”
BackgroundGolestani, N. (2012) · International Journal of Bilingualism · doi:10.1177/1367006912456585 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“…pars opercularis, or Brodmann’s area (BA) 44, and the left supramarginal gyrus within the left inferior parietal cortex, are involved in and even necessary for phonological processing and for subvocal rehearsal in verbal working memory (Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Paulesu, Frith, & Frackowiak, 1993).”
BackgroundFleming, D., Belleville, S., Peretz, I., West, G. L., & Zendel, B. R. (2019) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103592 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hartwigsen, G., & Siebner, H. R. (2011) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.590573 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“While conventional paradigms apply uni-site TMS over a single cortical area, more recent studies have also started to include multi-site TMS over two or more areas simultaneously (Hartwigsen, Baumgaertner, et al, 2010 ; Hartwigsen, Price, et al, 2010 ).”
BackgroundMei, L., Xue, G., Lu, Z., He, Q., Zhang, M., Wei, M., Xue, F., Chen, C., & Dong, Q. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093548 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“A recent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study also found selective disruptions of phonological processing when TMS was applied over the SMG, but not when it was applied over AG [64].”
BackgroundHatton, S. N., Lagopoulos, J., Hermens, D. F., Scott, E. M., Hickie, I. B., & Bennett, M. R. (2013) · International Journal of Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1186/2194-7511-1-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“These results are consistent with the literature associating this region with language comprehension and decision-making (Hartwigsen et al. 2010), and cortical thinning of the parietal lobe has been associated with attention deficits in first-episode psychosis patients in contrast to healthy controls (Crespo-Facorro e…”
ResultDynamic Reconfiguration of the Supplementary Motor Area Network during Imagined Music Performance
Tanaka, S., & Kirino, E. (2017) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00606 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“, 2005; Gierhan, 2013) and involved in speech production and perception as well as verbal working memory (Hartwigsen et al., 2010; Turkeltaub and Coslett, 2010; Zevin et al., 2010; Deschamps et al., 2014; Simmonds et al., 2014; Simonyan and Fuertinger, 2015).”
BackgroundWeder, S., Zhou, X., Shoushtarian, M., Innes-Brown, H., & McKay, C. M. (2018) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-018-0661-0 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Margolis, A. E., Pagliaccio, D., Thomas, L. V., Banker, S. M., & Marsh, R. (2018) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000494 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Yin, W., Chen, M., Hung, S., Baluyot, K., Li, T., & Lin, W. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.025 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Indeed, subcortical regions and supramarginal gyrus are suggested to be involved into language processing in recent studies (Ardila et al., 2016; Hartwigsen et al., 2010), as well as visual processing (Gabay et al.”
A Spatiotemporal Map of Reading Aloud
Woolnough, O., Donos, C., Curtis, A., Rollo, P. S., Roccaforte, Z. J., Dehaene, S., Fischer‐Baum, S., & Tandon, N. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2324-21.2022 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Near‐infrared spectroscopy reveals neural perception of vocal emotions in human neonates
Zhang, D., Chen, Y., Hou, X., & Wu, Y. J. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24534 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“The right SMG has been implicated in phonological processing (Hartwigsen et al., 2010; McDermott, Petersen, Watson, & Ojemann, 2003), emotional perception (Adolphs, Damasio, Tranel, Cooper, & Damasio, 2000), and empathic judgments (Silani, Lamm, Ruff, & Singer, 2013).”
BackgroundNative language differences in the structural connectome of the human brain
Wei, X., Adamson, H., Schwendemann, M., Goucha, T., Friederici, A. D., & Anwander, A. (2023) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119955 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Non-invasive brain stimulation and language processing in the healthy brain
Flöel, A. (2011) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.589892 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Several authors have held the placing of electrodes by the 10–20 international EEG system, particularly in tDCS studies that use large electrode sizes, to be sufficiently precise, and the use of EEG electrode has been shown to be an appropriate method of localisation by neuronavigation techniques (Herwig, Satrapi, & S…”
MethodHartwigsen, G., Henseler, I., Stockert, A., Wawrzyniak, M., Wendt, C., Klingbeil, J., Baumgaertner, A., & Saur, D. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.08.026 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“…reaction times rather modulated task-related activity in areas previously associated with working memory (left and right supramarginal gyrus; e.g. Hartwigsen et al., 2010), action planning, motor control and preparation of speech movements (supplementary motor area; Braun et al.,…”
Short-term modulation of the lesioned language network
Hartwigsen, G., Stockert, A., Charpentier, L., Wawrzyniak, M., Klingbeil, J., Wrede, K., Obrig, H., & Saur, D. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.54277 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The role of left vs. right superior temporal gyrus in speech perception: An fMRI-guided TMS study
Ramos-Nuñez, A. I., Yue, Q., Pasalar, S., & Martin, R. C. (2020) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104838 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hartwigsen, G., Baumgaertner, A., Price, C. J., Koehnke, M., Ulmer, S., & Siebner, H. R.
- Affiliations
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (DE)
- Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging (GB)
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Hvidovre Hospital (DK)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2010-08-31
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 38
- Pages
- 16494-16499
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC2944751
- OpenAlex
- W2156169663
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (082420)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Keywords
- supramarginal gyrus, right hemisphere, phonological processing, transcranial magnetic stimulation, angular gyrus, hemispheric lateralization, semantic judgment, perceptual decision making
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Auditory Perception, Brain Mapping, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Language, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Parietal Lobe, Reaction Time, Semantics, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Young Adult
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