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Nonthermal ATP-dependent fluctuations contribute to the in vivo motion of chromosomal loci

Open access
Weber, Stephanie C., Spakowitz, Andrew J., Theriot, Julie A.·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Chromosomal loci jiggle in place between segregation events in prokaryotic cells and during interphase in eukaryotic nuclei. This motion seems random and is often attributed to Brownian motion. However, we show here that locus dynamics in live bacteria and yeast are sensitive to metabolic activity. When ATP synthesis is inhibited, the apparent diffusion coefficient decreases, whereas the subdiffusive scaling exponent remains constant. Furthermore, the magnitude of locus motion increases more steeply with temperature in untreated cells than in ATP-depleted cells. This “superthermal” response suggests that untreated cells have an additional source of molecular agitation, beyond thermal motion, that increases sharply with temperature. Such ATP-dependent fluctuations are likely mechanical, because the heat dissipated from metabolic processes is insufficient to account for the difference in locus motion between untreated and ATP-depleted cells. Our data indicate that ATP-dependent enzymatic activity, in addition to thermal fluctuations, contributes to the molecular agitation driving random (sub)diffusive motion in the living cell.

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Metadata

Authors
Weber, S. C., Spakowitz, A. J., & Theriot, J. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-04-19
Volume
109
Issue
19
Pages
7338-7343
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2053101927
Cited by
344
References
43
FWCI
28.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nonthermal ATP-dependent fluctuations contribute to the in vivo motion of chromosomal loci. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1119505109
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Weber, S. C., Spakowitz, A. J., & Theriot, J. A. (2012). Nonthermal ATP-dependent fluctuations contribute to the in vivo motion of chromosomal loci. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1119505109

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