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The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis

Open access
Garnier, Thierry, Eiglmeier, Karin, Camus, Jean-Christophe, Medina, Nadine, Mansoor, Huma, Pryor, Melinda, Duthoy, Stephanie, Grondin, Sophie, Lacroix, Celine, Monsempe, Christel, Simon, Sylvie, Harris, Barbara, Atkin, Rebecca, Doggett, Jon, Mayes, Rebecca, Keating, Lisa, Wheeler, Paul R., Parkhill, Julian, Barrell, Bart G., Cole, Stewart T., Gordon, Stephen V., Hewinson, R. Glyn·2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Mycobacterium bovis is the causative agent of tuberculosis in a range of animal species and man, with worldwide annual losses to agriculture of $3 billion. The human burden of tuberculosis caused by the bovine tubercle bacillus is still largely unknown.M. bovis was also the progenitor for the M. bovis bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine strain, the most widely used human vaccine. Here we describe the 4,345,492-bp genome sequence of M. bovis AF2122/97 and its comparison with the genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae. Strikingly, the genome sequence of M. bovis is >99.95% identical to that of M. tuberculosis, but deletion of genetic information has led to a reduced genome size. Comparison with M. leprae reveals a number of common gene losses, suggesting the removal of functional redundancy. Cell wall components and secreted proteins show the greatest variation, indicating their potential role in host–bacillus interactions or immune evasion. Furthermore, there are no genes unique to M. bovis, implying that differential gene expression may be the key to the host tropisms of human and bovine bacilli. The genome sequence therefore offers major insight on the evolution, host preference, and pathobiology of M. bovis.

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Metadata

Authors
Garnier, T., Eiglmeier, K., Camus, J.-C., Medina, N., Mansoor, H., Pryor, M., Duthoy, S., Grondin, S., Lacroix, C., Monsempe, C., Simon, S., Harris, B., Atkin, R., Doggett, J., Mayes, R., Keating, L., Wheeler, P. R., Parkhill, J., Barrell, B. G., Cole, S. T., Gordon, S. V., & Hewinson, R. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2003-06-03
Volume
100
Issue
13
Pages
7877-7882
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2052791500
Cited by
955
References
4
FWCI
37.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1130426100
The paper
Garnier, T., Eiglmeier, K., Camus, J.-C., Medina, N., Mansoor, H., Pryor, M., Duthoy, S., Grondin, S., Lacroix, C., Monsempe, C., Simon, S., Harris, B., Atkin, R., Doggett, J., Mayes, R., Keating, L., Wheeler, P. R., Parkhill, J., Barrell, B. G., . . . Hewinson, R. G. (2003). The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1130426100

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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