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Funnel metadynamics as accurate binding free-energy method

Open access
Limongelli, Vittorio, Bonomi, Massimiliano, Parrinello, Michele·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

A detailed description of the events ruling ligand/protein interaction and an accurate estimation of the drug affinity to its target is of great help in speeding drug discovery strategies. We have developed a metadynamics-based approach, named funnel metadynamics, that allows the ligand to enhance the sampling of the target binding sites and its solvated states. This method leads to an efficient characterization of the binding free-energy surface and an accurate calculation of the absolute protein–ligand binding free energy. We illustrate our protocol in two systems, benzamidine/trypsin and SC-558/cyclooxygenase 2. In both cases, the X-ray conformation has been found as the lowest free-energy pose, and the computed protein–ligand binding free energy in good agreement with experiments. Furthermore, funnel metadynamics unveils important information about the binding process, such as the presence of alternative binding modes and the role of waters. The results achieved at an affordable computational cost make funnel metadynamics a valuable method for drug discovery and for dealing with a variety of problems in chemistry, physics, and material science.

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Metadata

Authors
Limongelli, V., Bonomi, M., & Parrinello, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-04-03
Volume
110
Issue
16
Pages
6358-6363
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2001996470
Cited by
411
References
49
FWCI
24.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Funnel metadynamics as accurate binding free-energy method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1303186110
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Limongelli, V., Bonomi, M., & Parrinello, M. (2013). Funnel metadynamics as accurate binding free-energy method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303186110

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