Mechanotransduction of fluid stresses governs 3D cell migration
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Interstitial flow (IF) is elevated in solid tumors and imparts fluid stresses on tumor cells within the extracellular matrix (ECM), and these fluid stresses must be balanced by stress in matrix adhesions to maintain static equilibrium. This force balance results in greater matrix adhesion tension on the upstream side of the cell, and we demonstrate that this tension activates β1-integrin adhesion complexes, resulting in localization and activation of focal adhesion (FA) proteins near the upstream membrane. Importantly, we demonstrate that this asymmetric FA activation governs the direction of cell migration in 3D, and therefore our data show that mechanical stress acting on cells within a 3D ECM is a fundamental directional migratory stimulus.
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Most research is focused on how IFP prompts cancer cell migration and metastasis.
“Most research is focused on how IFP prompts cancer cells migration and metastasis [157,[167][168][169].”
From Microfluidic modelling of the tumor microenvironment for anti-cancer drug development (2019) · cites this paper as [168]
The introduction (p. 2) says elevated interstitial fluid pressure drives interstitial flow that influences tumor-cell migration. The Discussion (p. 6) links this mechanism to metastasis as a possible implication, but does not demonstrate that it causes metastasis or establish that most research focuses on this question. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe pressure gradient in a microfluidic platform induces cell adhesion activation, cell polarization along flow direction, and migration towards regions with higher pressures.
“The pressure gradient was found out to induce cell adhesion activation, cell polarization along flow direction and migration towards regions with higher pressures.”
From Microfluidic modelling of the tumor microenvironment for anti-cancer drug development (2019) · cites this paper as [168]
Through precise microfluidic designs, microfluidic devices can reconstruct physiological dynamic characteristics in tissues, such as physiological flow, shear stress, nutrient delivery, and drug action, in a controllable environment.
“Through precise microfluidic designs, microfluidic devices can reconstruct physiological dynamic characteristics in tissues, such as physiological flow, shear stress, nutrient delivery, and drug action, in a controllable environment, providing a platform for cell culture, microenvironment creation, and organ simulation or in vitro assessment of organ tissue60–67.”
From Tumor-on-a-chip: from bioinspired design to biomedical application (2021) · cites this paper as [65]
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- Authors
- Polacheck, W. J., German, A. E., Mammoto, A., Ingber, D. E., & Kamm, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-02-03
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2447-2452
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3932905
- OpenAlex
- W2023608795
- Semantic Scholar
- 79bf38f55f93ed240ea8b04349bd1bacd6de7d8e
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 11.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R33CA174550, R21CA140096)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- rheotaxis, interstitial fluid flow, mechanotransduction, cell migration, solid tumors, interstitial fluid pressure, β1 integrin activation, focal adhesion kinase, vinculin, actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization, type I collagen gel, fluid drag, microfluidic platform
- MeSH terms
- Cell Movement, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Models, Biological, Transfection, Vinculin, Integrin beta1, Focal Adhesions, RNA, Small Interfering, Mechanotransduction, Cellular, Extracellular Fluid, Cell Line, Tumor, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Hydrodynamics
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