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Targeted degradation of sense and antisense C9orf72 RNA foci as therapy for ALS and frontotemporal degeneration

Open access
Lagier-Tourenne, Clotilde, Baughn, Michael, Rigo, Frank, Sun, Shuying, Liu, Patrick, Li, Hai-Ri, Jiang, Jie, Watt, Andrew T., Chun, Seung, Katz, Melanie, Qiu, Jinsong, Sun, Ying, Ling, Shuo-Chien, Zhu, Qiang, Polymenidou, Magdalini, Drenner, Kevin, Artates, Jonathan W., McAlonis-Downes, Melissa, Markmiller, Sebastian, Hutt, Kasey R., Pizzo, Donald P., Cady, Janet, Harms, Matthew B., Baloh, Robert H., Vandenberg, Scott R., Yeo, Gene W., Fu, Xiang-Dong, Bennett, C. Frank, Cleveland, Don W., Ravits, John·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: The most frequent genetic cause of ALS and frontotemporal degeneration is a hexanucleotide expansion in a noncoding region of the C9orf72 gene. Similar to other repeat expansion diseases, we characterize the hallmark feature of repeat expansion RNA-mediated toxicity: nuclear RNA foci. Remarkably, two distinct sets of foci are found, one containing RNAs transcribed in the sense direction and the other containing antisense RNAs. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are developed that selectively target sense strand repeat-containing RNAs and reduce sense-oriented foci without affecting overall C9orf72 expression. Importantly, reducing C9orf72 expression does not cause behavioral or pathological changes in mice and induces only a few genome-wide mRNA alterations. These findings establish ASO-mediated degradation of repeat-containing RNAs as a significant therapeutic approach.

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Metadata

Authors
Lagier-Tourenne, C., Baughn, M., Rigo, F., Sun, S., Liu, P., Li, H.-R., Jiang, J., Watt, A. T., Chun, S., Katz, M., Qiu, J., Sun, Y., Ling, S.-C., Zhu, Q., Polymenidou, M., Drenner, K., Artates, J. W., McAlonis-Downes, M., Markmiller, S., Hutt, K. R., Pizzo, D. P., Cady, J., Harms, M. B., Baloh, R. H., Vandenberg, S. R., Yeo, G. W., Fu, X.-D., Bennett, C. F., Cleveland, D. W., & Ravits, J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-10-29
Volume
110
Issue
47
Pages
E4530-9
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2128739333
Cited by
561
References
60
FWCI
34.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeted degradation of sense and antisense C9orf72 RNA foci as therapy for ALS and frontotemporal degeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1318835110
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Lagier-Tourenne, C., Baughn, M., Rigo, F., Sun, S., Liu, P., Li, H.-R., Jiang, J., Watt, A. T., Chun, S., Katz, M., Qiu, J., Sun, Y., Ling, S.-C., Zhu, Q., Polymenidou, M., Drenner, K., Artates, J. W., McAlonis-Downes, M., Markmiller, S., . . . Ravits, J. (2013). Targeted degradation of sense and antisense C9orf72 RNA foci as therapy for ALS and frontotemporal degeneration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1318835110

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