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An uncoupling channel within the c-subunit ring of the F 1 F O ATP synthase is the mitochondrial permeability transition pore

Open access
Alavian, Kambiz N., Beutner, Gisela, Lazrove, Emma, Sacchetti, Silvio, Park, Han-A, Licznerski, Pawel, Li, Hongmei, Nabili, Panah, Hockensmith, Kathryn, Graham, Morven, Porter, George A., Jonas, Elizabeth A.·2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: Stressful cellular events cause intracellular Ca 2+ dysregulation, rapid loss of inner mitochondrial membrane potential [the permeability transition (PT)], metabolic dysfunction, and death. Rapid Ca 2+ -induced uncoupling is one of the most important regulators of cell demise. We show that the c-subunit ring of the F 1 F O ATP synthase forms a voltage-sensitive channel, the persistent opening of which leads to PT and cell death. In contrast, c-subunit channel closure promotes cell survival and increased efficiency of cellular metabolism. The c-subunit channel is therefore strategically located at the center of the energy-producing complex of the cell to regulate metabolic efficiency and orchestrate the rapid onset of death and thus is a candidate for the mitochondrial PT pore.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1401591111

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Metadata

Authors
Alavian, K. N., Beutner, G., Lazrove, E., Sacchetti, S., Park, H.-A., Licznerski, P., Li, H., Nabili, P., Hockensmith, K., Graham, M., Porter, G. A., & Jonas, E. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2014-06-16
Volume
111
Issue
29
Pages
10580-10585
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2052737683
Cited by
592
References
5
FWCI
26.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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The paper
Alavian, K. N., Beutner, G., Lazrove, E., Sacchetti, S., Park, H.-A., Licznerski, P., Li, H., Nabili, P., Hockensmith, K., Graham, M., Porter, G. A., & Jonas, E. A. (2014). An uncoupling channel within the c-subunit ring of the F 1 F O ATP synthase is the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1401591111

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.