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Microvesicles containing miRNAs promote muscle cell death in cancer cachexia via TLR7

He, Wei A., Calore, Federica, Londhe, Priya, Canella, Alessandro, Guttridge, Denis C., Croce, Carlo M.·2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs regulating gene expression. The aberrant expression of miRNAs is commonly associated with cancer. miRNAs can be packaged in exosomes/microvesicles secreted by the cells and involved in cell-to-cell signaling and communication; tumor-secreted miRNAs promote tumor spread and growth in the surrounding microenvironment. Apoptosis is reported to take place in wasting muscle in cancer cachexia, a debilitating syndrome associated with multiple types of cancer, although the mechanism remains elusive. This study shows that tumor-secreted microvesicles contain an elevated expression of miR-21 and induce myoblast apoptosis in cancer cachexia via a Toll-like receptor 7-c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent pathway.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
He, W. A., Calore, F., Londhe, P., Canella, A., Guttridge, D. C., & Croce, C. M.
Affiliations
Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics, Human Cancer Genetics Program, and the Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2014-03-10
Volume
111
Issue
12
Pages
4525-4529
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
Cited by
235
References
7
Language
en

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