Sorafenib and its derivative SC-1 exhibit antifibrotic effects through signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 inhibition
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Significance: The role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) remains unclear. Using sorafenib and its derivative SC-1, we demonstrated the significant role of STAT3 pathway in liver fibrogenesis. We further found that STAT3 pathway of HSCs overexpressed in chronic hepatitis B patients with advanced fibrosis, therefore STAT3 may serve as a promising fibrotic biomarker and target. Furthermore, SHP-1 phosphatase-direct STAT3 inhibition may represent a previously unidentified strategy for antifibrotic drug discovery.
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Increased tyrosine 705 phosphorylation of STAT3 in liver fibrosis can promote HSC proliferation and activation and contribute to liver fibrogenesis.
“Previous researchers have observed increased tyrosine 705 (Tyr 705) phosphorylation of STAT3 in liver fibrosis, which can promote HSC proliferation and activation and contribute to liver fibrogenesis [21, 22].”
From Saikosaponin b1 Attenuates Liver Fibrosis by Blocking STAT3/Gli1 Interaction and Inducing Gli1 Degradation (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
The ‘P-STAT3 Overexpression in CHB Patients with Advanced Liver Fibrosis’ section reports increased p-STAT3 in HSCs as fibrosis advances in patients with chronic hepatitis B. The Discussion states that STAT3 activation in HSCs stimulates their proliferation and activation, but the passages identify p-STAT3 without specifying phosphorylation at Tyr 705; the patient finding is also limited to chronic hepatitis B. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Su, T.-H., Shiau, C.-W., Jao, P., Liu, C.-H., Liu, C.-J., Tai, W.-T., Jeng, Y.-M., Yang, H.-C., Tseng, T.-C., Huang, H.-P., Cheng, H.-R., Chen, P.-J., Chen, K.-F., Kao, J.-H., & Chen, D.-S.
- Affiliations
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine,
- National Yang Ming University (TW)
- National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research,
- Departments of gPathology and
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine,
- Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital (TW)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica (TW)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2015-05-26
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 7243-7248
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4466718
- OpenAlex
- W1626349769
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health Research Institutes (NHRI-EX103-10319PC)
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSC 102-2314-B-002-160-MY3)
- National Taiwan University Hospital (102-N2256, 103-N2540)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Keywords
- sorafenib, STAT3 inhibition, liver fibrosis, hepatic stellate cells, SHP-1, chronic hepatitis B, antifibrotic therapy, HSC apoptosis, interleukin-6, fibrosis biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Sorafenib, Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Niacinamide, Phenylurea Compounds, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Rats, Hepatic Stellate Cells
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