Synapse-specific IL-1 receptor subunit reconfiguration augments vulnerability to IL-1β in the aged hippocampus
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Significance: There is a growing understanding that inflammation impairs synaptic plasticity and cognition and that the aged brain has an elevated sensitivity to cognitive impairment by the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 1β (IL-1β). IL-1β activates different pathways via AcP (proinflammatory) or AcPb (prosurvival) IL-1 receptor subunits. This study demonstrates that the IL-1 receptor subunit system undergoes an age-dependent reconfiguration in hippocampal synapses. This previously undescribed reconfiguration, characterized by an increase in the AcP/AcPb ratio, is responsible for potentiating impairments of synaptic plasticity and memory by IL-1β. Our data reveal a previously unidentified mechanism that explains the age-related vulnerability of hippocampal function to impairment by inflammation and adds another dimension beyond glia to understanding how inflammation causes cognitive decline in aging.
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IL-1β is a key proinflammatory cytokine associated with age-related cognitive decline, and synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory are susceptible to IL-1β-induced impairment, particularly in the aging brain.
“IL-1β is the key proinflammatory cytokine associated with age-related cognitive decline, and growing evidence has suggested that synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory are more susceptible to IL-1β–induced impairment, particularly in the aging brain (Prieto et al., 2015).”
From AD-Like Neuropsychiatric Dysfunction in a Mice Model Induced by a Combination of High-Fat Diet and Intraperitoneal Injection of Streptozotocin (2024) · cites this paper as Prieto et al., 2015
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- Authors
- Prieto, G. A., Snigdha, S., Baglietto-Vargas, D., Smith, E. D., Berchtold, N. C., Tong, L., Ajami, D., LaFerla, F. M., Rebek, J., & Cotman, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697;
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2015-08-24
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 36
- Pages
- E5078-87
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4568670
- OpenAlex
- W2134486111
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 7.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Málaga (University of Málaga) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P01-AG000538, RO1-AG34667, AG027544-06)
- Larry L. Hillblom Foundation (#2013-A-016-FEL)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- IL-1β, IL-1 receptor type 1, IL-1 receptor accessory protein, synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation, hippocampus, aging, neuroinflammation, cognitive impairment, lipopolysaccharide, memory
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Hippocampus, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neuronal Plasticity, Neurons, Synapses, Synaptosomes, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Long-Term Potentiation, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, RNA Interference, Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I, Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein, Interleukin-1beta, Mice, 129 Strain
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