The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 19 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Here, we show how anatomical and functional data recorded from patients undergoing stereo-EEG can be combined to generate highly resolved four-dimensional maps of human cortical processing. We used this technique, which provides spatial maps of the active cortical nodes at a millisecond scale, to depict the somatosensory processing following electrical stimulation of the median nerve in nearly 100 patients. The results showed that human somatosensory system encompasses a widespread cortical network including a phasic component, centered on primary somatosensory cortex and neighboring motor, premotor, and inferior parietal regions, as well as a tonic component, centered on the opercular and insular areas, lasting more than 200 ms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
0 of 19 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“High proportions of responsive leads were observed in the motor system, including the primary motor area (maximum values around 85%), large sectors of dorsal and ventral premotor cortex, and SMA.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The prolonged cluster (green palette) was restricted to a small sector of dorsal premotor area bilaterally (both reaching 33%), area 4 in the right hemisphere and SMA in the left hemisphere.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“As shown in Fig. 3 A-C, the strong phasic cluster (see red palette) covered the middle strip of primary somatosensory areas (peaks of 81% in left 3b and 70% in right 3a), primary motor area and anterior part of inferior parietal cortex, corresponding to the caudal sectors of PF, PFt, and PFm (24,25).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is worth noting that half of the leads recorded in the present study by sEEG were localized in sulci, including major sulci for somatosensory processing like the sylvian and the rolandic fissures.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Discussion
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The tonic cluster (see blue palette) was highly specific for secondary somatosensory areas (OP1 and OP2) and long gyri of insular cortex (peaks around 80% and 90%).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This network includes phasic components, centered on primary somatosensory cortex and neighboring motor, premotor, and inferior parietal regions, and tonic components, centered on opercular and insular areas, and involving human parietal rostroventral area and ventral medial-superior-temporal area.”
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Statistical analysis revealed that 1,146 of the leads exploring gray matter presented a significant broadband gamma power (50-to 150-Hz) increase (see Fig. 1C for an example of single lead analysis on gamma-band time course) in response to the median nerve stimulation (489 in the left hemisphere, 657 in the right; Fig. S4).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Indeed, beside primary somatosensory cortices and SII/insula region (39), we revealed the activation of motor and premotor cortex (13), SMA (10, 40), superior and inferior parietal lobules (12,41,42).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Clustering (k means) the time course of gamma band activity (Table S2) over all responsive leads indicated five to be the optimal number of clusters (average silhouette value: 0.448).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Load-bearingStrength:hedged· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A prolonged cluster (green line) exhibited a similar time course in the rising phase, but persisted two time bins (20 ms) longer than phasic clusters.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passes- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 35
- The quote only partly states this claim. 4
- Probably not a substantial claim. 19
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In particular, the highest proportion of responsive leads was present bilaterally in areas 3a (left 81%, right 94%) and 3b (left 95%, right 87%).Lower values characterized areas 1 (left 60%, right 60%) and 2 (left 55%, right 64%).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Also, activity in human PR, ventral premotor cortex (bilaterally), and MT cluster (right hemisphere) exhibited a tonic time course.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Interestingly, our findings distinguished different patterns of activation in peri-sylvian areas, with OP1 presenting the strongest phasic component followed by a tonic pattern, and OP2, OP3, and OP4 exhibiting mainly tonic activity (Fig. 4C).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Four-Dimensional Maps Provide Previously Unidentified Information About Interareal Dynamics.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The ROI-by-time interaction again reached significance [F(4,236) = 1.294;P < 0.005] with subthreshold stimulation.Post hoc analysis, comparing mean gamma power across ROIs in the 50-to 70-ms time window confirmed the prolonged activation in motor and premotor areas relative to phAIP (Fig. S6).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Responsive regions included mainly OP1, OP2, and the long gyri of insular cortex (LgI), with both LgI active in the right hemisphere and the posterior LgI active in the left hemisphere.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The same analysis conducted on areas of the motor system (Fig. 4B) showed significant main effects for both time and ROIs, and a significant ROI-by-time interaction [F(4,236) = 6.545;P < 0.0001].”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
In the paper
“In addition, two additional regions were identified as responding to median nerve stimulation.The first is located in both hemispheres in the same sector of parieto-ventral region that has been called human PR (19).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [19] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The region of interest (ROI) analysis confirmed that all four primary somatosensory areas are characterized by a strong-phasic time course, with areas 3a, 3b, and 1 similar in terms of peak amplitude (Fig. 4A).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Load-bearingStrength:boosted· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
In the paper
“Opercular (OP) and insular regions were active in both hemispheres, peaking at 50% in OP1 (17).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [17] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A completely different pattern was shown by a tonic cluster (blue line) lasting more than 200 ms, whose peak was consistently lower and later than all other clusters.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The centroids obtained for each cluster (Fig. 3B) depicted three synchronous patterns (strong-, middle-, and weak-phasic), characterized by a steep rise after stimulus delivery, a peak in the third time bin (20-30 ms) and a return to baseline level within 50 ms from stimulation.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Average (±SE) time course of leads in somatosensory areas (A), motor regions (B), and opercular/insular areas (C).Areas are listed (Insets).Black marks under the curves indicate significant post hoc comparisons (P < 0.002).Number of responsive leads for each graph: 34 in area 1, 54 in area 2, 21 in area 3a, 50 in area 3b (A); 68 in area 4, 157 in PMd, 45 in medial premotor areas, 42 in PMv, and 28”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Time courses (centroid ± SD) of the five clusters, as indicated (Inset).(Left and Right) Relative responsiveness (leads belonging to one cluster as a percentage of total number of responsive leads per disk) maps of left (L) and right (R) hemispheres (middle portion) for strong-phasic (yellow red), delayed-phasic (green), and tonic (blue) clusters.Only nodes with values exceeding 20% are shown.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Overall responsiveness (responsive leads as a percentage of total explored leads per disk) maps for the left (A) and right (B) hemispheres.Only surface nodes with values exceeding 10% were shown.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Average time frequency plot (100 trials) in response to median nerve stimulation in one lead of one patient.(C, Lower) Time course of the average gamma power (50-150 Hz) for the same channel, reported as z scores based on the prestimulus interval.Black asterisks indicate time bins with gamma power significantly exceeding baseline (P < 0.001).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedSingle caseTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In 87 patients, the ROIs were devoid of any IED.In the remaining 12 patients, sparse IEDs were recorded during the stimulation protocol.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four weighted amplitude maps of the left hemisphere at time bins indicated.The color range is dynamically adjusted from frame to frame.Note how the activity peaks in primary sensory areas in first frame, spreads to dorsal premotor area (second frame), remains active longer (third frame), whereas residual activity after 100 ms is recorded mostly from parietal operculum (OP1) and long gyri of insula”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, our data showed that insular cortex was consistently activated by median nerve stimulation and presented a markedly tonic time course (Fig. 3).This activation was limited to the posterior part of insula, anatomically corresponding to the insular long gyri.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Four-Dimensional Maps Provide Previously Unidentified Information About Interareal Dynamics.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
In the paper
“Disbrow et al. (18) reported that human PR responded to passive tactile stimulation, although in only 60% of tested participants.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Disbrow et al. (18)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:direct· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“This area appears to be the counterpart of monkey PR, which is connected to IPL, area 4, and premotor cortex (19,43).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
Strength:hedged· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“OP1 and OP4 [corresponding to areas S2 (secondary somatosensory area) and PV (parietal ventral area), as defined by Disbrow et al. (18)] are the main parts of classically defined SII.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Results
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Disbrow et al. (18)
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes? Load-bearing: unclear✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Investigating the temporal relationship between areas S2 and PR using MEG, Hinkley et al. (44) concluded that both S2 and PR contribute to the somatomotor integration needed for manual exploration and object discrimination, with S2 activity preceding that of PR.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites Hinkley et al. (44)
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present study, the phasic component in OP1 coincided in time with the phasic activity in SI, thus favoring the view of a parallel propagation of sensory information to the two areas.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Four-Dimensional Maps Provide Previously Unidentified Information About Interareal Dynamics.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
In the paper
“Given the high sensitivity of intracranial recordings, we were able to show that indeed somatosensory information reaches pMSTv, suggesting a possible integration between tactile and visual information (47).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Responsiveness Maps Document the Wide Extent of the Cortical
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [47] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“High-frequency broadband gamma activity (50-150 Hz) was extracted from sEEG as an index of cortical activity, being spatially and functionally more specific than other frequency bands and presumably reflecting population spiking activity (36,37), and thus allowing networks to be investigated at millisecond time-scales (33).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Discussion
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, although useful for investigating activity from areas near the crowns of gyri, such recordings are blind to neuronal activity from deep regions (7).”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [7] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In this step, single-lead representations were enhanced by arbitrarily adding six nodes (on the hexagonal mesh) surrounding the original single nodes on the native surfaces, to ensure that all leads in the individual surfaces were maintained on the template surface.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Median Nerve Stimulation.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To identify the leads responsive to median nerve stimulation, the gamma band power in each poststimulus bin was compared with baseline using a t test.Significance was Bonferroni corrected for 50 comparisons (P = 0.001), and to decrease the false-positive ratio, only leads with significant gamma increases in at least three time bins were designated as responsive.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only patients presenting with no anatomical alterations (n = 78) or with small abnormalities outside of the sensorimotor areas (n = 21), as evident on MR, were included.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Materials and Methods
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Nineteen clustering procedures were performed imposing increasing numbers of clusters (3-20) and computing silhouette values (75) to evaluate clustering validity.The optimal clustering was defined by the maximal average silhouette value, and leads with negative silhouette values were not considered in the evaluation of the optimal clustering using a repeated-measurement ANOVA with time and cluster”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [75] source
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No seizure occurred, no alterations in the sleep/wake cycle were observed, and no additional pharmacological treatments were applied during the 24 h before the experimental recording.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Materials and Methods
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In these cases, however, false-positive responses are very unlikely because none of the patients included showed reflex IEDs, and thus IEDs were not synchronized to the stimulus.This absence was confirmed by visual inspection of the quality of the data averaged.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesIt may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This time-independent variable provides an overall picture of the cortical responsiveness, ranging from 0% to 100%, directly comparable to neuroimaging studies.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedCausal:correlational· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given the fixed number of nodes representing a lead ( 7), this variable is equivalent to the number of responsive leads as a percent of the number of explored leads within a disk.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The reference was computed as the average of two adjacent leads both exploring white matter.These leads were selected time-by-time because they did not present any response to standard clinical stimulations, including somatosensory (median, tibial, and trigeminal nerves), visual (flash), and acoustical (click) stimulations.Nor did the leads' electrical stimulation evoke any sensory and/or motor”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Neurological examination was unremarkable in all cases; in particular, no motor or sensory deficit was found in any patient.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Materials and Methods
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“To quantify the goodness of fit between the native meshes and the template, we computed two local indices [i.e., deformation and distortion, evaluated for each node of the mesh (72)], indexing the shrinkage and translation of each node during the transformation.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Median Nerve Stimulation.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [72] source
Strength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✗ Load-bearing: fails✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Finally, to compare cortical areas, leads were grouped by their location in a ROI-based analysis to evaluate differences among primary sensory areas (3a, 3b, 1, and 2), motor areas (4, medial premotor area, PMd, PMv, and phAIP), and the secondary somatosensory areas (OP1, OP2, OP3, OP4, and LgI).These ROIs were defined either by cytoarchitectonical or functional criteria (see Continuous Maps).For”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > SEEG Data Recording and Processing.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
In the paper
“To provide a continuous view of the topographic pattern of active leads, we built a circular mask based on the geodesic distance between two cortical points (76) (i.e., the minimum pathway within the gray matter connecting the source and the target nodes).For each cortical node, we defined the nodes within a 1-cm geodesic distance from the original node and weighted the contribution of each node”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [76] source
Tests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This variable indexes the degree to which an area responds with a specific temporal pattern, information to which neuroimaging studies are completely blind.”
§ Four-dimensional maps of the human somatosensory system > Continuous Maps.
Load-bearingStrength:plain· not yet calibratedTests✓ Asserted: passes✓ Checkable: passes✓ Load-bearing: passes✓ Based: passesProbably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
The cortical somatosensory organization observed in these patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy is representative of the healthy human somatosensory system.
“Stereo-EEG data were collected from 99 patients (52 male, 47 female) suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Human intracerebral (stereo-EEG) recordings led to the identification of tonic activity patterns, 41 i.e., prolonged low-amplitude gamma-band responses to sensory stimulation, likely corresponding to the intracranial correlate of previously reported late EEG components reflecting perceptual awareness.42,43”
From An integrative, multiscale view on neural theories of consciousness (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
The illustrated electrode is too short for the stated contact layout
MinorEighteen 2-mm contacts separated by seventeen 1.5-mm gaps would span 61.5 mm, exceeding the stated 50-mm total distance.
“the leads numbered 1-18 from the tip, for a total distance of 50 mm.”
“Each cylindrical electrode had a diameter of 0.8 mm and consisted of eight to eighteen 2-mm-long contacts (leads), spaced 1.5 mm apart”
The cortical masks would overlap at the stated spacing
MinorEach mask includes nodes within 1 cm of its center. Two such masks whose centers are 1.5 cm apart would share nodes, contrary to the claim that they are completely independent.
“Of note, masks centered at 1.5-cm geodesic distance were completely independent, having no shared nodes.”
“For each cortical node, we defined the nodes within a 1-cm geodesic distance from the original node”
Citations
Cites
Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis
Rousseeuw, P. J. (1987) · Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics · doi:10.1016/0377-0427(87)90125-7 · Cited by 21,392
Cortical Surface-Based Analysis
Dale, A. M., Fischl, B., & Sereno, M. I. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0395 · Cited by 10,910
3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network
Fedorov, A., Beichel, R., Kalpathy–Cramer, J., Finet, J., Fillion‐Robin, J., Pujol, S., Bauer, C., Jennings, D. L., Fennessy, F., Milan Sonka, A., et al. (2012) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2012.05.001 · Cited by 9,095
A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images
Jenkinson, M., & Smith, S. M. (2001) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)00036-6 · Cited by 7,018
Mesulam, M. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.6.1013 · Cited by 3,072
Within-subject template estimation for unbiased longitudinal image analysis
Reuter, M., Schmansky, N. J., Rosas, H. D., & Fischl, B. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.084 · Cited by 2,356
Kurth, F., Zilles, K., Fox, P. T., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0255-z · Cited by 1,293
Different Origins of Gamma Rhythm and High-Gamma Activity in Macaque Visual Cortex
Ray, S., & Maunsell, J. H. R. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000610 · Cited by 1,012
CONNEXIONS OF THE SOMATIC SENSORY CORTEX OF THE RHESUS MONKEY
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1969) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/92.3.477 · Cited by 659
Newsome, W. T., Wurtz, R. H., & Komatsu, H. (1988) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.604 · Cited by 649
The human inferior parietal cortex: Cytoarchitectonic parcellation and interindividual variability
Caspers, S., Geyer, S., Schleicher, A., Mohlberg, H., Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.054 · Cited by 634 · cited 2×
“C, the strong phasic cluster (see red palette) covered the middle E1938 | www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1601889113 Avanzini et al. strip of primary somatosensory areas (peaks of 81% in left 3b and 70% in right 3a), primary motor area and anterior part of inferior parietal cortex, corresponding to the caudal sector…”
BackgroundInfluentialLachaux, J.-P., Axmacher, N., Mormann, F., Halgren, E., & Crone, N. E. (2012) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.06.008 · Cited by 535
Afferent pain pathways: a neuroanatomical review
de Almeida, T. F., Roizenblatt, S., & Tufik, S. B. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.073 · Cited by 494
Functional Organization of the Human First and Second Somatosensory Cortices: a Neuromagnetic Study
Hari, R., Karhu, J., Hämäläinen, M., Knuutila, J., Salonen, O. L. M., Sams, M. E., & Vilkman, V. (1993) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00536.x · Cited by 476
Structural and Functional Analyses of Human Cerebral Cortex Using a Surface-Based Atlas
Essen, D. C. V., & Drury, H. A. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-18-07079.1997 · Cited by 465
Iggo, A. (1973) · Cited by 437
Single-trial EEG–fMRI reveals the dynamics of cognitive function
Debener, S., Ullsperger, M., Siegel, M., & Engel, A. K. (2006) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.010 · Cited by 428
Spatial and temporal resolutions of EEG: Is it really black and white? A scalp current density view
Burle, B., Spieser, L., Roger, C., Casini, L., Hasbroucq, T., & Vidal, F. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.05.004 · Cited by 414
The human inferior parietal lobule in stereotaxic space
Caspers, S., Eickhoff, S. B., Geyer, S., Scheperjans, F., Mohlberg, H., Zilles, K., & Amunts, K. (2008) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-008-0195-z · Cited by 395
The Retinotopic Organization of the Human Middle Temporal Area MT/V5 and Its Cortical Neighbors
Kolster, H., Peeters, R. R., & Orban, G. A. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2069-10.2010 · Cited by 363
Self-citationBroca's Region: Novel Organizational Principles and Multiple Receptor Mapping
Amunts, K., Lenzen, M., Friederici, A. D., Schleicher, A., Morosan, P., Palomero-Gallagher, N., & Zilles, K. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000489 · Cited by 357 · cited 1×
“This area may correspond to OP6 of Amunts and coworkers (20, 21).”
BackgroundTomassini, V., Jbabdi, S., Klein, J. C., Behrens, T. E. J., Pozzilli, C., Matthews, P. M., Rushworth, M. F. S., & Johansen‐Berg, H. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2144-07.2007 · Cited by 334
Cossu, M., Cardinale, F., Castana, L., Citterio, A., Francione, S., Tassi, L., Benabid, A. L., & Russo, G. L. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000176656.33523.1e · Cited by 332
Beyond the Connectome: The Dynome
Kopell, N., Gritton, H. J., Whittington, M. A., & Kramer, M. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.016 · Cited by 331
Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of Human Primary Somatosensory Cortex
Geyer, S., Schormann, T., Mohlberg, H., & Zilles, K. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0548 · Cited by 315
Somatotopic Organization of Human Secondary Somatosensory Cortex
Ruben, J. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.5.463 · Cited by 279
Maliković, A., Amunts, K., Schleicher, A., Mohlberg, H., Eickhoff, S. B., Wilms, M., Palomero‐Gallagher, N., Armstrong, E., & Zilles, K. (2006) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj181 · Cited by 272
Synchronous and asynchronous theta and gamma activity during episodic memory formation
Burke, J. F., Zaghloul, K. A., Jacobs, J., Williams, R. B., Sperling, M. R., Sharan, A. D., & Kahana, M. J. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2057-12.2013 · Cited by 250
The Somatotopic Organization of Cytoarchitectonic Areas on the Human Parietal Operculum
Eickhoff, S. B., Grefkes, C., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl090 · Cited by 227
CONNEXIONS OF THE SOMATIC SENSORY CORTEX OF THE RHESUS MONKEY
Jones, E. G., & Powell, T. P. S. (1969) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/92.4.717 · Cited by 227
Individualized localization and cortical surface-based registration of intracranial electrodes
Dykstra, A. R., Chan, A. M., Quinn, B. T., Zepeda, R., Keller, C. J., Cormier, J., Madsen, J. R., Eskandar, E. N., & Cash, S. S. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.046 · Cited by 221
Disbrow, E., Litinas, E., Recanzone, G. H., Padberg, J., & Krubitzer, L. (2003) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10731 · Cited by 193
Fingertip Representation in the Human Somatosensory Cortex: An fMRI Study
Gelnar, P. A., Krauss, B. R., Szeverenyi, N. M., & Apkarian, A. V. (1998) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0341 · Cited by 189
Architecture and organizational principles of Broca's region
Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.005 · Cited by 182
Kaukoranta, E., H�m�l�inen, M. S., Sarvas, J., & Hari, R. (1986) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235646 · Cited by 170
Stereo-electroencephalography methodology: advantages and limits
Munari, C., Hoffmann, D., Fracione, S., Kahane, P., Tassi, L., Russo, G. L., & Benabid, A. (1994) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb05188.x · Cited by 168
Karhu, J. J. T., & Tesche, C. D. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.81.5.2017 · Cited by 160
Ricciardi, E., Bonino, D., Pellegrini, S., & Pietrini, P. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.006 · Cited by 154
Real-time functional brain mapping using electrocorticography
Miller, K. J., den Nijs, M., Shenoy, P., Miller, J. W., Rao, R. P. N., & Ojemann, J. G. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.029 · Cited by 154
Jastorff, J., Begliomini, C., Fabbri‐Destro, M., Rizzolatti, G., & Orban, G. A. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00254.2010 · Cited by 151
Self-citationModified activation of somatosensory cortical network in patients with right-hemisphere stroke
Forss, N., Hietanen, M., Salonen, O. L. M., & Hari, R. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.10.1889 · Cited by 148
Comparison of somatosensory evoked fields to airpuff and electric stimuli
Forss, N., Salmelin, R. H., & Hari, R. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(94)90135-x · Cited by 138
Vidal, J. R., Ossandón, T., Jerbi, K., Dalal, S. S., Minotti, L., Ryvlin, P., Kahane, P., & Lachaux, J.-P. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00195 · Cited by 133
Spatial segregation of somato-sensory and pain activations in the human operculo-insular cortex
Mazzola, L., Faillenot, I., Barral, F.-G., Mauguière, F., & Peyron, R. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.072 · Cited by 130
Correspondences between retinotopic areas and myelin maps in human visual cortex
Abdollahi, R. O., Kolster, H., Glasser, M. F., Robinson, E. C., Coalson, T. S., Dierker, D., Jenkinson, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Orban, G. A. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.042 · Cited by 126
Self-citationCortical cartography and Caret software
Essen, D. C. V. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.077 · Cited by 121
Essen, D. C. V. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.027 · Cited by 112
Probabilistic functional tractography of the human cortex
Olivier David, A., Job-Chapron, A.-S., Palma, L. D., Hoffmann, D., Minotti, L., & Kahane, P. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.075 · Cited by 107
Padberg, J., Disbrow, E., & Krubitzer, L. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi071 · Cited by 107
The brain timewise: how timing shapes and supports brain function
Hari, R., & Parkkonen, L. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0170 · Cited by 98
Sensorimotor Integration in S2, PV, and Parietal Rostroventral Areas of the Human Sylvian Fissure
Hinkley, L. B. N., Krubitzer, L. A., Nagarajan, S. S., & Disbrow, E. A. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00733.2006 · Cited by 94
Heterogeneous Single-Unit Selectivity in an fMRI-Defined Body-Selective Patch
Popivanov, I. D., Jastorff, J., Vanduffel, W., & Vogels, R. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2748-13.2014 · Cited by 90
Ossandón, T., Vidal, J. R., Ciumas, C., Jerbi, K., Hamamé, C. M., Dalal, S. S., Bertrand, O., Minotti, L., Kahane, P., & Lachaux, J.-P. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6048-11.2012 · Cited by 90
Liang, M., Mouraux, A., & Iannetti, G. D. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.6207-10.2011 · Cited by 81
Tactile and visual motion direction processing in hMT+/V5
van Kemenade, B. M., Seymour, K. J., Wacker, E., Spitzer, B., Blankenburg, F., & Sterzer, P. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.004 · Cited by 80
Boakye, M., Huckins, S. C., Szeverenyi, N. M., Taskey, B. I., & Hodge, C. J. (2000) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.5.0774 · Cited by 80
Phase locking between human primary and secondary somatosensory cortices
Simões, C., Jensen, O. B., Parkkonen, L. T., & Hari, R. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0437944100 · Cited by 80
Kalberlah, C., Villringer, A., & Pleger, B. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.02.018 · Cited by 62
Arienzo, D., Babiloni, C., Ferretti, A., Caulo, M., Gratta, C. D., Tartaro, A., Rossini, P. M., & Romani, G. L. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.030 · Cited by 61
Ferretti, A., Babiloni, C., Arienzo, D., Gratta, C. D., Rossini, P. M., Tartaro, A., & Romani, G. L. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20292 · Cited by 58
PARALLEL ORGANIZATION OF SOMATOSENSORY CORTICAL AREAS I AND II FOR TACTILE PROCESSING
Rowe, M. J., Turman, A. B., Murray, G., & Zhang, H. (1996) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01145.x · Cited by 56
Surface-based mixed effects multilevel analysis of grouped human electrocorticography
Kadipasaoglu, C. M., Baboyan, V. G., Conner, C. R., Chen, G., Saad, Z. S., & Tandon, N. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.006 · Cited by 52
Kaas, J. H. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012547626-3/50029-6 · Cited by 49
Davidesco, I., Harel, M., Ramot, M., Kramer, U., Kipervasser, S., Andelman, F., Neufeld, M. Y., Goelman, G., Fried, I., & Malach, R. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3181-12.2013 · Cited by 47
Category Specific Spatial Dissociations of Parallel Processes Underlying Visual Naming
Conner, C. R., Chen, G., Pieters, T. A., & Tandon, N. (2013) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht130 · Cited by 42
Utility of Independent Component Analysis for Interpretation of Intracranial EEG
Whitmer, D., Worrell, G. A., Stead, M., Lee, I. K., & Makeig, S. (2010) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00184 · Cited by 39
Chung, Y. G., Han, S. W., Kim, H.-S., Chung, S., Park, J., Wallraven, C., & Kim, S.-P. (2014) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-15-43 · Cited by 36
Primate Area MST-l Is Involved in the Generation of Goal-Directed Eye and Hand Movements
Ilg, U. J., & Schumann, S. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00278.2006 · Cited by 36
Human cortical activity evoked by gaze shift observation: An intracranial EEG study
Caruana, F., Cantalupo, G., Russo, G. L., Mai, R., Sartori, I., & Avanzini, P. (2013) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22270 · Cited by 35
Self-citationEarly secondary somatosensory area (SII) SEPs. Data from intracerebral recordings in humans
Barba, C., Frot, M., & Mauguı̀ere, F. (2002) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00261-4 · Cited by 35
Re-examining overlap between tactile and visual motion responses within hMT + and STS
Jiang, F., Beauchamp, M. S., & Fine, I. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.056 · Cited by 34
Khoshnejad, M., Piché, M., Saleh, S., Duncan, G. H., & Rainville, P. (2014) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.06.013 · Cited by 31
Juphard, A., Vidal, J. R., Perrone‐Bertolotti, M., Minotti, L., Kahane, P., Lachaux, J.-P., & Baciu, M. (2011) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2011.00101 · Cited by 29
Development of grouped icEEG for the study of cognitive processing
Kadipasaoglu, C. M., Forseth, K. J., Whaley, M. L., Conner, C. R., Rollo, M. J., Baboyan, V. G., & Tandon, N. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01008 · Cited by 28
Manganotti, P., Formaggio, E., Storti, S. F., Avesani, M., Acler, M., Sala, F., Magon, S., Zoccatelli, G., Pizzini, F. B., Alessandrini, F., et al. (2009) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.009 · Cited by 27
A New Method to Measure Cortical Growth in the Developing Brain
Knutsen, A. K., Chang, Y. V., Grimm, C. M., Phan, L., Taber, L. A., & Bayly, P. V. (2010) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4002430 · Cited by 20
Cardinale, F., & Russo, G. L. (2013) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.12222 · Cited by 20
Noy, N., Bickel, S., Zion‐Golumbic, E., Harel, M., Golan, T., Davidesco, I., Schevon, C. A., McKhann, G. M., Goodman, R. R., Schroeder, C. E., et al. (2015) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22892 · Cited by 17
Caruana, F., Sartori, I., Russo, G. L., & Avanzini, P. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086384 · Cited by 15
Self-citationFujimaki (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1999)8:1
Broca's region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability
Amunts, K., Schleicher, A., B�rgel, U., Mohlberg, H., Uylings, H. B. M., & Zilles, K. (1999) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990920)412:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Motor and emotional behaviours elicited by electrical stimulation of the human cingulate cortex
Caruana, F., Gerbella, M., Avanzini, P., Gozzo, F., Pelliccia, V., Mai, R., Abdollahi, R. O., Cardinale, F., Sartori, I., Russo, G. L., et al. (2018) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awy219 · Cited by 278
Self-citationAdvances in human intracranial electroencephalography research, guidelines and good practices
Mercier, M. R., Dubarry, A., Tadel, F., Avanzini, P., Axmacher, N., Cellier, D., Vecchio, M. D., Hamilton, L. S., Hermes, D., Kahana, M. J., et al. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119438 · Cited by 254
Self-citationGrivaz, P., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.052 · Cited by 203
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation‐promoted plasticity of the human brain
Carson, R. G., & Buick, A. R. (2019) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp278298 · Cited by 149
An integrative, multiscale view on neural theories of consciousness
Storm, J. F., Klink, P. C., Aru, J., Senn, W., Goebel, R., Pigorini, A., Avanzini, P., Vanduffel, W., Roelfsema, P. R., Massimini, M., et al. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.02.004 · Cited by 114
“Human intracerebral (stereo-EEG) recordings led to the identification of tonic activity patterns, 41 i.e., prolonged low-amplitude gamma-band responses to sensory stimulation, likely corresponding to the intracranial correlate of previously reported late EEG components reflecting perceptual awareness.”
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Avanzini, P., Abdollahi, R. O., Sartori, I., Caruana, F., Pelliccia, V., Casaceli, G., Mai, R., Lo Russo, G., Rizzolatti, G., & Orban, G. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Parma (IT)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda (IT)
- Italian Institute of Technology (IT)
- Centro per la chirurgia dell’Epilessia “Claudio Munari,” Ospedale Ca’Granda-Niguarda, 20162 Milan, Italy;
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2016-03-14
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- E1936-43
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4822602
- OpenAlex
- W2301449719
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 7.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- EC | European Research Council (250013, 323606)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- somatosensory system, primary somatosensory cortex, intracerebral recordings, insula, inferior parietal cortex, premotor cortex
- MeSH terms
- Drug Resistant Epilepsy, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Electrodes, Implanted, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Male, Models, Biological, Somatosensory Cortex, Magnetoencephalography, Cluster Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-07, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-07 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
