Single-trial EEG–fMRI reveals the dynamics of cognitive function
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Two major non-invasive techniques in cognitive neuroscience, electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have complementary advantages with regard to their spatial and temporal resolution. Recent hardware and software developments have made it feasible to acquire EEG and fMRI data simultaneously. We emphasize the potential of simultaneous EEG and fMRI recordings to pursue new strategies in cognitive neuroimaging. Specifically, we propose that, by exploiting the combined spatiotemporal resolution of the methods, the integration of EEG and fMRI recordings on a single-trial level enables the rich temporal dynamics of information processing to be characterized within spatially well-defined neural networks.
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For event-like tasks or stimuli, EEG features derived from single-trial potential variations correlate with fMRI and expose the timing of information processing in task-related networks.
“Moreover, for event-like tasks or stimuli, EEG features may also be extracted from temporal variations in single-trial potentials, and their correlations with fMRI reveal rich temporal dynamics of information processing in task-evoked neural networks (176, 177).”
From Electrophysiological source imaging: A noninvasive window to brain dynamics (2018) · cites this paper as [177]
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- Authors
- Debener, S., Ullsperger, M., Siegel, M., & Engel, A. K.
- Affiliations
- Royal South Hants Hospital (GB)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Debener, Stefan
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 558-563
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2139390557
- Cited by
- 428
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- simultaneous EEG-fMRI, single-trial analysis, information processing, spatiotemporal resolution, artificial neural networks
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nonlinear Dynamics
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