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Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century
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Significance: Forestland in the United States is a carbon (C) sink, offsetting ∼10% of annual greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Most of the C in forests is held in soils, and the capacity of forest soils to sequester C makes them a major component of the US forest C sink. Where reforestation is presently occurring, either through deliberate replanting after forestland is disturbed (e.g., burned), or where previously nonforested lands (e.g., cultivated) are converting to forestland, topsoils are accumulating C. However, these C accumulation rates are poorly constrained; quantifying them with empirical data are critical to accurately represent the role of reforestation in the US C budget and forecast the longevity of the US forest C sink.
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“Forests can be restored on marginal land for either protection/conservation or industrial purposes that supply timber and raw materials for wood products (4, 11, 12) or bioenergy (5–8).”
From Climate-smart forestry through innovative wood products and commercial afforestation and reforestation on marginal land (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
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Masum, F. H., Dwivedi, P., & Torre, R. D. L. (2020) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102381 · Cited by 5
A dataset of carbon and water fluxes in the cropland ecosystem at Jurong Station (2015-2020)
Yanlian, Z. H. O. U., Zhang, Y., Tingting, Z. H. U., & Ju, W. (2023) · China Scientific Data · doi:10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0072.zh · Cited by 5
IMPACT OF SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES ON SOIL CARBON: A REVIEW
Tebenkova, D. N., Gichan, D. V., & Gagarin, Y. N. (2022) · Forest science issues · doi:10.31509/2658-607x-202252-116 · Cited by 4
Distribution characteristics and prediction model of farmland soil organic carbon in eastern China
Liu, S., Xie, X., Wang, X., Feng, X., XianDa, H., Wang, S., Lin, K., Huang, M. J., Jia, S., Hou, Y., et al. (2022) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ac71a2 · Cited by 4
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Zhang, Z., Wang, Z. M., Zhang, X., Liang, B., & Wang, J. (2024) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112476 · Cited by 5
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Pastore, M. A., Lang, A. K., Shaw, J. D., Cahoon, S. M. P., Peter‐Contesse, H., Owen, S. M., Morin, R. S., Knott, J. A., Domke, G. M., Esham, B. D., et al. (2025) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123023 · Cited by 4
Self-citationOpportunities for Research on Carbon Management in Longleaf Pine Ecosystems
Puhlick, J. J., O’Halloran, T. L., Starr, G., Abney, R., Pile, L. S., McCleery, R. A., Klepzig, K. D., Brantley, S. T., McIntyre, R. K., & Song, B. (2023) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f14050874 · Cited by 3
Evaluation and economic value of Hedera colchica in urban land management
Mirhosseini, M. S., Saeb, K., Kiadaliri, M., & Rahnavard, A. (2023) · CLEAN - Soil Air Water · doi:10.1002/clen.202200279 · Cited by 3
Hofmeister, K. L., Feitl, G., Tackett, K., Fleury, L., & Nave, L. E. (2025) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.1002/saj2.70009 · Cited by 3
Self-citationWang, Y., Zheng, H., Chen, F., Zeng, J., & Ouyang, Z. (2019) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.03.005 · Cited by 3
Wan, R., Hu, J., Xiao, H., Li, Z., Xu, J., He, B., Song, L., Wang, L., Peng, J., Yu, X., et al. (2026) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2026.110119 · Cited by 2
Podwika, M., Ciarkowska, K., & Sołek-Podwika, K. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12051042 · Cited by 2
Wiese, L. (2019) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 2
Tong, J., Hu, Y., Du, Z., & Yang, X. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.159493332.28986435 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Nave, L. E., Domke, G. M., Hofmeister, K. L., Mishra, U., Perry, C. H., Walters, B. F., & Swanston, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- US Forest Service (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Argonne National Laboratory (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2018-02-26
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2776-2781
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5856546
- OpenAlex
- W2788264769
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 13.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- USDA-Forest Service (13-CR-112306-077, 16-CR-112306-071)
- National Science Foundation (EF-1340681)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest ecology and management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China
- Keywords
- reforestation, carbon sequestration, forest soils, topsoil carbon, forest carbon sink, carbon accumulation rates, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, land use change, cultivated land conversion, United States forests
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Environmental Monitoring, Soil, Trees, United States, Greenhouse Effect, Forests
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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