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SCAMP5 plays a critical role in axonal trafficking and synaptic localization of NHE6 to adjust quantal size at glutamatergic synapses
Abstract
Significance: As a vesicular Na + (K + )/H + exchanger, NHE6 promotes glutamate filling into synaptic vesicles (SVs). Thus, proper localization of NHE6 is critical for determining synaptic strength at glutamatergic synapses, but the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We found that an SV-enriched protein, SCAMP5, is a key determinant for axonal trafficking and synaptic localization of NHE6. By perturbing their interaction, NHE6 fails to be localized at synaptic sites, resulting in hyperacidification of the SV lumen and a significant reduction in the quantal size of glutamate released. Since both are autism candidate genes, our results suggest that impaired interaction between two proteins could relate to the synaptic dysfunction observed in autism.
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NHE6 is ubiquitously expressed in all cells of the body, but in the CNS it is highly expressed in neurons and to a lesser extent in glial cells.
“NHE6 is ubiquitously expressed in all cells of the body, however, in the CNS it is highly expressed in neurons where abundant synaptic vesicles and neurotransmitter receptors recycle in synapses (Lee et al., 2020; Lee et al., 2021) and to a lesser extent in glial cells (Zhang et al., 2014).”
From NHE6 depletion corrects ApoE4-mediated synaptic impairments and reduces amyloid plaque load (2021) · cites this paper as Lee et al., 2020
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Amyloid clearance defect in ApoE4 astrocytes is reversed by epigenetic correction of endosomal pH
Prasad, H., & Rao, R. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1801612115 · Cited by 207
Vesicular and Plasma Membrane Transporters for Neurotransmitters
Blakely, R. D., & Edwards, R. H. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a005595 · Cited by 169
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NHE6 depletion corrects ApoE4-mediated synaptic impairments and reduces amyloid plaque load
Pohlkamp, T., Xian, X., Wong, C. H., Durakoglugil, M. S., Werthmann, G. C., Saido, T. C., Evers, B. M., White, C. L., Connor, J., Hammer, R. E., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.72034 · Cited by 46
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, U., Choi, C., Ryu, S. H., Park, D., Lee, S.-E., Kim, K., Kim, Y., & Chang, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Physiology and Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, South Korea;
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2020-12-28
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2019R1A2C2089182, 2017M3C7A1044958)
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