Personality traits and brain dopaminergic function in Parkinson's disease
Open accessAbstract
A distinctive personality type, characterized by introversion, inflexibility, and low novelty seeking, has been suggested to be associated with Parkinson's disease. To test the hypothesis that Parkinson's disease is associated with a specific dopamine-related personality type, the personality structures of 61 unmedicated Parkinson's disease patients and 45 healthy controls were examined. Additionally, in 47 Parkinson's disease patients, the dopaminergic function in the brain was directly measured with 6-[(18)F]fluoro-l-dopa ((18)F-dopa) positron emission tomography (PET) with MRI coregistration. The novelty-seeking personality score, supposedly associated with the parkinsonian personality, was slightly lower in the Parkinson's disease group compared with controls, but it did not have a significant relationship with (18)F-dopa uptake in any of the brain regions studied (r = -0.12 to 0.11, P > 0.15). The harm-avoidance personality score, associated with anxiety and depression, was clearly increased in patients with Parkinson's disease and it had a paradoxical, highly significant positive correlation with the (18)F-dopa uptake in the right caudate nucleus (r = 0.53, P = 0.04, Bonferroni corrected for 220 comparisons). Although the results of this study are not in disagreement with the concept of low-novelty-seeking personality type in Parkinson's disease, the personality type does not seem to be dopamine dependent. The correlation between the personality trait of harm avoidance and (18)F-dopa may reflect a specific feedback circuitry of neurotransmitters that is associated with negative emotionality in Parkinson's disease.
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Dopamine is associated with personality traits.
“In addition to WM, studies further indicate the association of dopamine with personality traits (Derringer et al., 2010; DeYoung, 2013; Kaasinen et al., 2001; Kim et al., 2013).”
From Systematic reviews of the acute effects of amphetamine on working memory and other cognitive performances in healthy individuals, with a focus on the potential influence of personality traits (2023) · cites this paper as Kaasinen et al., 2001
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Sensorimotor subthalamic stimulation restores risk‐reward trade‐off in Parkinson's disease
Irmen, F., Horn, A., Meder, D., Neumann, W., Plettig, P., Schneider, G., Siebner, H. R., & Kühn, A. A. (2018) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27576 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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Ventral Striatal Dopamine Synthesis Capacity Predicts Financial Extravagance in Parkinson’s Disease
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Self-citationReproductive life milestones in women with Parkinson's disease.
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Self-citationNeuroticism, Smoking, and the Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
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Does personality change as a result of fetal tissue transplantation in the brain?
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“In addition to WM, studies further indicate the association of dopamine with personality traits (Derringer et al., 2010; DeYoung, 2013; Kaasinen et al., 2001; Kim et al., 2013).”
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Do patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder have a disease-specific personality?
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Personality assessment with Temperament and Character Inventory in Parkinson's disease
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Mortality in Parkinson's disease is not associated with the severity of early dopaminergic defect
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- Authors
- Kaasinen, V., Nurmi, E., Bergman, J., Eskola, O., Solin, O., Sonninen, P., & Rinne, J. O.
- Affiliations
- University of Turku (FI)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2001-10-30
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 13272-13277
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC60860
- OpenAlex
- W1992607271
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, personality traits, novelty seeking, harm avoidance, dopaminergic activity, caudate nucleus, negative affectivity, introversion, inflexibility
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Brain, Dopamine, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease, Personality, Personality Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Case-Control Studies
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