The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Wavelengths in Sunlight Effective in Producing Skin Cancer: A Theoretical Analysis
Open accessAbstract
DNA is taken as the target for skin cancer induced by ultraviolet light, and the known data on the sensitivity of DNA as a function of wavelength are summarized. The sun's spectrum at the surface of the earth and the DNA action spectrum are used to calculate the carcinogenic effectiveness as a function of wavelength. The most effective wavelengths at 30°N latitude are <305 nm, and a 1% change in atmospheric ozone results in a 2% change in the effective dose of ultraviolet light. Since both the basic biological and physical data are reasonably precise, the major requirement for a quantitative evaluation of the dose response relation for ultraviolet-induced skin cancer in man is better epidemiological data to compare with data from animal models.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition, relevant UVRinduced DNA damage markers such as cyclobutene pyrimidine dimers cannot be measured in SC tapes (Kraemer, 1997;Setlow, 1974).”
From Effect of Repeated Low-Dose UVR Exposure on Skin Inflammation Threshold, Skin Biomarkers, and Vitamin D in Healthy Adults (2025) · cites this paper as Setlow, 1974
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ames, B. N., Durston, W. E., Yamasaki, E. F., & Lee, F. D. (1973) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.70.8.2281 · Cited by 2,279
Hart, R. W., & Setlow, R. B. (1974) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.71.6.2169 · Cited by 739
Self-citationPyrimidine dimers in ultraviolet-irradiated DNA’s
Setlow, R. B., & Carrier, W. L. (1966) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80105-5 · Cited by 560
Self-citationPENETRATION OF EPIDERMIS BY ULTRAVIOLET RAYS
Everett, M. A., Yeargers, E. K., Sayre, R. M., & Olson, R. L. (1966) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1966.tb09843.x · Cited by 334
The Biologic Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation
Everett, M. A. (1970) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1970.tb06009.x · Cited by 298
Effects of Radiation on Polynucleotides
Setlow, R. B., & Setlow, J. K. (1972) · Annual Review of Biophysics and Bioengineering · doi:10.1146/annurev.bb.01.060172.001453 · Cited by 221
Self-citationINDUCTION OF PYRIMIDINE DIMERS IN BACTERIAL DNA BY 365 nm RADIATION*
TYRRELL, R. M. (1973) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1973.tb06334.x · Cited by 203
DNA Damage and Repair in Light-Sensitive Human Skin Disease
Cleaver, J. E. (1970) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12280225 · Cited by 193
Bootsma, D., Mulder, M. P., Pot, F., & Cohen, J. A. (1970) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(70)90035-7 · Cited by 153
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Solar Ultraviolet Radiation on Earth
Cutchis, P. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.184.4132.13 · Cited by 122
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- [3]3. Regan, J. D. & Setlow, R. B. (1973) in Chemical Mutagens, ed. Hollaender, A. (Plenum, New York), Vol. 3, pp. 151-170.
- [4]4. Scotto, J., Kopf, A. W. & Urbach, F. (1974) Cancer, in press.
- [8]8. Giese, A. C. (Academic Press, New York), Vol. 4, pp. 139-202.
- [9]9. Miller, E. C. & Miller, J. A. (1971) in Chemical Mutagens, ed. Hollaender, A. (Plenum Press, New York), pp. 83-119.
- [10]10. Ames, B. N., Durston, W. E., Yamasaki, E. & Lee, F. D. (1973) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 70, 2281-2285.
- [23]23. Green, A. E. S., Sawada, T. & Shettle, E. P. (1972) quoted by Grobecker, A. J. (1973) in Proc. 2nd Conf. on Climatic Impact Assessment Program (Nat. Tech. Info. Service, Springfield, Va.), pp. 2-12.
- [24]24. Berger, D., Urbach, F. & Davies, R. E. (1968) in Proc. 13th Int. Dermatol. Cong. (Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidel- berg, Berlin), pp. 112-117.
- [28]28. Giese, A. C. (Academic Press, New York), Vol. 5, pp. 191-233.
- [34]34. Dave, J. V. & Furukawa, P. M. (1966) Meteorol. Monographs (Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston), Vol. 7.
- [36]36. Hart, R. W. & Setlow, R. B. (1974) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 2169-2173.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 999
Computer Programs for Estimating Ultraviolet Radiation in Daylight
Björn, L. O. (1989) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-215840-7.50013-6 · Cited by 26
Physiological Changes in Plants Related To UV-B Radiation: An Overview
Tevini, M. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78884-0_6 · Cited by 26
Gautier, C. H., He, G., Yang, S., & Lubin, D. (1994) · Antarctic research series · doi:10.1029/ar062p0083 · Cited by 26
Ma, Z., & Gao, K. (2009) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.02.006 · Cited by 25
Shinkle, J. R., Edwards, M. C., Koenig, A., Shaltz, A., & Barnes, P. W. (2009) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01298.x · Cited by 25
Hannan, M. A., Paul, M., Amer, M. H., & Al-Watban, F. A. H. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 25
Souza, L. L., Eduardo, I. R., de Padula, M., & Leitão, Á. C. (2006) · Mutagenesis · doi:10.1093/mutage/gel006 · Cited by 25
Stress tolerance of Antarctic macroalgae in the early life stages
Navarro, N. P., Huovinen, P. S., & Gómez, I. (2016) · Revista chilena de historia natural · doi:10.1186/s40693-016-0051-0 · Cited by 25
Amar, S. K., Goyal, S., Srivastav, A. K., Chopra, D., & Ray, R. S. (2018) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.04.003 · Cited by 26
Solar radiation at the Earth's surface
Seidlitz, H. K., Thiel, S., Krins, A., & Mayer, H. (2001) · Comprehensive series in photosciences · doi:10.1016/s1568-461x(01)80071-5 · Cited by 25
Xeroderma pigmentosum: Review and report of a case
Patton, L. L., & Valdez, I. H. (1991) · Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology · doi:10.1016/0030-4220(91)90303-t · Cited by 25
Browman, H. I. (2003) · Estuaries · doi:10.1007/bf02691691 · Cited by 25
Quantification of biologically effective environmental UV irradiance
Horneck, G. (2000) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/s0273-1177(00)00172-1 · Cited by 25
Munakata, N., Cornain, S., Kanoko, M., Mulyadi, K., Lestari, S., Wirohadidjojo, W., Bolsée, D., Kazadzis, S., Meyer‐Rochow, V. B., Schuch, N. J., et al. (2005) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/2005-07-07-ra-602 · Cited by 25
EFFECTS OF BISPHENOL A AND ARTIFICIAL UVB RADIATION ON THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF Rana Temporaria
Koponen, P. S., & Kukkonen, J. V. K. (2002) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/00984100290071180 · Cited by 25
High-accuracy spectroradiometry of solar ultraviolet radiation
Seckmeyer, G., Bernhard, G., Mayer, B., & Erb, R. (1995) · Metrologia · doi:10.1088/0026-1394/32/6/61 · Cited by 25
Zölzer, F., & Kiefer, J. (1984) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb04552.x · Cited by 25
Excitation Wavelength-Dependent Photochemistry
Maafi, M. (2024) · Photochem · doi:10.3390/photochem4020015 · Cited by 24
Parages, M. L., Heinrich, S., Wiencke, C., & Jiménez, C. (2013) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.02.005 · Cited by 24
Campanale, J. P., Tomanek, L., & Adams, N. L. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.11.022 · Cited by 25
Kim, H. K., Kim, S., & Niederdeppe, J. (2015) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2014.977465 · Cited by 24
Photobiological Effects at Earth's Surface Following a 50 pc Supernova
Thomas, B. C. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1730 · Cited by 24
Ozone depletion and the air–sea exchange of greenhouse and chemically reactive trace gases
Erickson, D. J., Zepp, R. G., & Atlas, E. (2000) · Chemosphere - Global Change Science · doi:10.1016/s1465-9972(00)00006-4 · Cited by 24
XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM: GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES IN SKIN CARCINOGENESIS
Cleaver, J. E. (1978) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1978.tb06178.x · Cited by 24
Andreasson, K. I. M., & Wängberg, S. (2006) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.10.005 · Cited by 24
Bruggeman, D. J., Bantle, J. A., & GOAD, C. L. (1998) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.5620171030 · Cited by 26
Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation
Häder, D., & Tevini, M. (1987) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-032028-1.50023-1 · Cited by 24
Keller, A. A., Hargrave, P., Jeon, H., Klein-Macphee, G., Klos, E. G., Oviatt, C. A., & Zhang, J. (1997) · Ecoscience · doi:10.1080/11956860.1997.11682387 · Cited by 24
Solar UV radiation and microbial life in the atmosphere
Madronich, S., Björn, L. O., & McKenzie, R. (2018) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/c7pp00407a · Cited by 23
UV climatology at Palmer Station, Antarctica, based on Version 2 NSF network data
Bernhard, G., Booth, C. R., & Ehramjian, J. C. (2005) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.614172 · Cited by 23
Murase, H., Shimazawa, M., Kakino, M., Ichihara, K., Tsuruma, K., & Hara, H. (2013) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2013/238279 · Cited by 23
Harfoot, M., Beerling, D. J., Lomax, B. H., & Pyle, J. A. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007372 · Cited by 24
Mutation induction with UVB in mouse skin epidermis is suppressed in acute high-dose exposure
Ikehata, H., & Ono, T. (2002) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00145-8 · Cited by 23
George, A. L., Peat, H. J., & Buma, A. G. J. (2002) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)0760274eoddta2.0.co2 · Cited by 23
Zamzow, J. P. (2007) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps06890 · Cited by 23
Is UV‐B radiation affecting charophycean algae in shallow freshwater systems?
de Bakker, N. V. J., van Bodegom, P. M., van de Poll, W. H., Boelen, P., Nat, E., Rozema, J., & Aerts, R. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01377.x · Cited by 23
Ozone depletion and its consequences for the fluence of carcinogenic sunlight.
Moan, J. E., Dahlback, A., Larsen, S., Henriksen, T., & Stamnes, K. H. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 23
A Human Subject with A New Defect in Repair of Ultraviolet Damage
Arlett, C. F., Lehmann, A. R., Giannelli, F., & Ramsay, C. A. (1978) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12541290 · Cited by 23
Ikehata, H., Mori, T., Kamei, Y., Douki, T., Cadet, J., & Yamamoto, M. (2019) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/php.13159 · Cited by 22
UVB mutagenesis differs in Nras- and Braf-mutant mouse models of melanoma
Bowman, R. L., Hennessey, R. C., Tallman, D., Weiss, T. J., Crawford, E. R., Murphy, B., Webb, A., Zhang, S., Perle, K. M. D. L., Burd, C. J., et al. (2021) · Life Science Alliance · doi:10.26508/lsa.202101135 · Cited by 25
Schneider, G., Figueroa, F. L., Vega, J., Avilés, A., Horta, P. A., Korbee, N., & Bonomi‐Barufi, J. (2022) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2022.102702 · Cited by 22
Cruces, E., Flores‐Molina, M. R., Díaz, M. J., Huovinen, P. S., & Gómez, I. (2017) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-017-1304-2 · Cited by 22
DNA damage, photorepair, and survival in fish and human cells exposed to UV radiation
Ahmed, F., Setlow, R. B., Grist, E., & Setlow, N. (1993) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.2850220105 · Cited by 22
Self-citationBiological UV dosimetry using the DLR-biofilm
Rettberg, P., & Cockell, C. S. (2004) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b315950g · Cited by 22
Cooley, N., Holmes, M. G., & Attridge, T. H. (2000) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00096-8 · Cited by 22
van de Poll, W. H., Bischof, K., Buma, A. G. J., & Breeman, A. M. (2003) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00090.x · Cited by 22
Biologically damaging radiation amplified by ozone depletions
Gerstl, S. A. W., Zardecki, A., & Wiser, H. L. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/294352a0 · Cited by 22
Scheuerlein, R. W., Treml, S., Thar, B., Tirlapur, U. K., & Häder, D. (1995) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/1011-1344(95)07186-5 · Cited by 22
PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF 5‐S‐CYSTEINYLDOPA
Costantini, C., d’Ischia, M., Palumbo, A., & Prota, G. (1994) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1994.tb03939.x · Cited by 22
Optimum spectral resolution for computing atmospheric heating and photodissociation rates
Stamnes, K. H., & Tsay, S. (1990) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(90)90039-s · Cited by 22
Quality of UVR exposure for different biological systems along a latitudinal gradient
Vernet, M., Díaz, S. B., Fuenzalida, H. A., Camilión, C., Booth, C. R., Cabrera, S., Casiccia, C. C., Deferrari, G., Lovengreen, C., Paladini, A. A., et al. (2009) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b904540f · Cited by 21
UV-susceptibility of zoospores of the brown macroalga Laminaria digitata from Spitsbergen
Roleda, M. Y., Lüder, U. H., & Wiencke, C. (2009) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-009-0733-z · Cited by 21
Bonomi‐Barufi, J., Figueroa, F. L., Korbee, N., Momoli, M. M., Martins, A. P., Colepicolo, P., Sluys, M. V., & Oliveira, M. C. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.102007 · Cited by 21
Heraud, P., & Beardall, J. (2002) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(02)00380-9 · Cited by 21
UVB Induction of Epithelial Tumors in Human Skin Using a RAG-1 Mouse Xenograft Model.
Atillasoy, E. S., Elenitsas, R., Sauter, E. R., Soballe, P. W., & Herlyn, M. (1997) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12340661 · Cited by 21
Mutation spectrum in UVB-exposed skin epidermis of a mildly-affectedXpg-deficient mouse
Wang, F., Saito, Y., Shiomi, T., Yamada, S., Ono, T., & Ikehata, H. (2005) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.20173 · Cited by 21
The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on higher plants
Gensemer, R. W., Huang, X.-D., Duxbury, C. L., Greenberg, B. M., Gerhardt, K. E., & Wilson, M. I. (1997) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420048711.ch1 · Cited by 22
Teramura, A. H., Forseth, I. N., & Lydon, J. (1984) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1984.tb04590.x · Cited by 21
Becker, F. F., Holton, P., Ruchirawat, M., & Lapeyre, J. (1985) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.82.18.6055 · Cited by 21
TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences, Energy Research and Process Innovation, the Netherlands
Ma, J., & Guicherit, R. (1997) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb03157.x · Cited by 21
Shedding light on proteins, nucleic acids, cells, humans and fish
Setlow, R. B. (2002) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/s1383-5742(02)00004-2 · Cited by 20
Self-citationMelanoma mortality and exposure to ultraviolet radiation: An empirical relationship
Pitcher, H., & Longstreth, J. D. (1991) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/0160-4120(91)90333-l · Cited by 21
Response of Surface Ultraviolet and Visible Radiation to Stratospheric SO2 Injections
Madronich, S., Tilmes, S., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., & Richter, J. H. (2018) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos9110432 · Cited by 24
Lu, Z., Chen, L., Zhou, J., He, B., Liu, R., Zhu, C., Xue, P., Sun, Y., Li, C., Wei, L., et al. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c05710 · Cited by 20
Herman, J. R. (2010) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2010jd014317 · Cited by 20
Bernal, M. H., Alton, L. A., Cramp, R. L., & Franklin, C. E. (2011) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-011-0581-3 · Cited by 19
Nadiarnykh, O., Thomas, G., van Voskuilen, J., Sterenborg, H. J. C. M., & Gerritsen, H. C. (2012) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.17.11.116024 · Cited by 20
Ferreira, N. G. C., Morgado, R. G., Amaro, A., Machado, A. L., Soares, A. M. V. M., & Loureiro, S. (2016) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.06.007 · Cited by 20
Silverman, A. I., Tay, N., & Machairas, N. P. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.015 · Cited by 20
Optical Radiation Transmittance of Aircraft Windscreens and Pilot Vision
Nakagawara, V. B., Montgomery, R. W., & Marshall, W. J. (2007) · Cited by 20
Daily Doses of Biologically Active UV Radiation Retrieved from Commonly Available Parameters¶
de la Casinière, A., Touré, M. L., Masserot, D., Cabot, T., & Vega, J. L. (2002) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)0760171ddobau2.0.co2 · Cited by 20
Alton, L. A., & Franklin, C. E. (2012) · Biology Open · doi:10.1242/bio.2012950 · Cited by 17
Mortality of Sockeye Salmon Raised Under Light Backgrounds of Different Spectral Composition
Flamarique, I. N., & Harrower, W. L. (1999) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1023/a:1007528603387 · Cited by 20
West, L. J. A., Li, K., Greenberg, B. M., Mierle, G., & SMITH, R. E. H. (2003) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0166-445x(03)00024-9 · Cited by 20
INDUCTION OF UMUC+ GENE EXPRESSION IN Escherichia coli IRRADIATED BY NEAR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
Sato, N., Ohnishi, T., Tano, K., Yamamoto, K., & Nozu, K. (1985) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb01551.x · Cited by 20
Male-biased transmission of deleterious mutations to the progeny in Arabidopsis thaliana
Whittle, C.-A., & Johnston, M. O. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0730639100 · Cited by 20
UV-induced mortality of zoea I larvae of brown shrimp Crangon crangon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Wübben, D. (2000) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/22.11.2095 · Cited by 20
The effect of volcanic aerosols on ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica
Tsitas, S. R., & Yung, Y. L. (1996) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/95gl03592 · Cited by 20
Cockell, C. S., & Córdoba‐Jabonero, C. (2004) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2004.tb09853.x · Cited by 21
Gróf, P., Rontó, G., & Sage, É. (2002) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(02)00333-0 · Cited by 20
Influence of Ozone Depletion on the Incidence of Skin Cancer
de Gruijl, F. R., & van der Leun, J. C. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2406-3_4 · Cited by 20
Future UV radiation in Central Europe modelled from ozone scenarios
Reuder, J., Dameris, M., & Peter Koepke, A. (2001) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(01)00143-9 · Cited by 20
Niggli, H. J., & Röthlisberger, R. (1988) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1988.tb02833.x · Cited by 20
Zhang, X., Cheng, R., Deng, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, X., Liu, Z., Sun, B., Liao, G., & Shi, T. (2024) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109282 · Cited by 19
Gamma-ray bursts as a threat to life on Earth
Thomas, B. C. (2009) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550409004509 · Cited by 19
Day, T. A., & Bliss, M. S. (2019) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-019-00616-y · Cited by 19
Gruber, A., Roleda, M. Y., Bartsch, I., Hanelt, D., & Wiencke, C. (2011) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00998.x · Cited by 19
Vehniäinen, E., Vähäkangas, K., & Oikari, A. (2011) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01058.x · Cited by 19
Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) in Zooplankton
Hylander, S. (2020) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md18020072 · Cited by 19
Influence of UVB radiation on hatching success of marine copepod Paracalanus parvus s. l.
Saito, H., & Taguchi, S. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/s0022-0981(02)00468-9 · Cited by 19
Plante, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/22.7.1277 · Cited by 19
Tyrrell, R. M., & Neto, A. C. S. (1981) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1981.tb09005.x · Cited by 19
Mutagenicity and the XeCl excimer laser: A relationship of consequence?
Feld, M. S., & Kramer, J. R. (1991) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90326-d · Cited by 19
Piazena, H., & Häder, D. (1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012312945-1/50008-5 · Cited by 19
Bouchard, J. N., García‐Gómez, C., Lorenzo, M. R., & Segovia, M. (2013) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-013-2247-z · Cited by 18
Munakata, N., Makita, K., Bolsée, D., Gillotay, D., & Horneck, G. (2000) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/s0273-1177(00)00173-3 · Cited by 18
Schmitz, C., Ramlov, F., de Lucena, L. A. F., Uarrota, V. G., Batista, M. B., Sissini, M. N., de Oliveira, I. B., Briani, B., Martins, C. D. L., Nunes, J. M. D. C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.10.029 · Cited by 18
Yan, Q., Gao, L., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2019) · Journal of Semiconductors · doi:10.1088/1674-4926/40/11/111604 · Cited by 18
Environmental constraints on the mode of symbiont transmission in corals
Baird, A. H., YAKOVLEVA, I. M., Harii, S., Sinniger, F., & Hidaka, M. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2020.151499 · Cited by 18
Pérez-Gilaberte, J. B., Martín-Iranzo, N., Aguilera, J. M., Almenara‐Blasco, M., de Gálvez, M. V., & Gilaberte, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20031973 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Setlow, R. B.
- Affiliations
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Setlow, R. B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1974-09
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3363-3366
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC433772
- OpenAlex
- W2092873988
- Cited by
- 1,125
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 13.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
- Keywords
- ultraviolet radiation, skin cancer, solar spectrum, atmospheric ozone, dose-response relationship, UV-induced DNA damage, latitude effects
- MeSH terms
- DNA, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Environmental Exposure, Models, Biological, Ozone, Photochemistry, Radiation Injuries, Skin Neoplasms, Sunlight, Ultraviolet Rays
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review