The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations.
Open accessAbstract
It is well known that ubiquinone-10 (coenzyme Q10, ubiquinone 50) acts as an electron carrier of the respiratory chain in mitochondria. In this paper we show that ubiquinol-10, the reduced form of ubiquinone-10, also efficiently scavenges free radicals generated chemically within liposomal membranes. Ubiquinol-10 is about as effective in preventing peroxidative damage to lipids as alpha-tocopherol, which is considered the best lipid-soluble antioxidant in humans. The number of radicals scavenged by each molecule of ubiquinol-10 is 1.1 under our experimental conditions. In contrast to alpha-tocopherol, ubiquinol-10 is not recycled by ascorbate. However, it is known that ubiquinol-10 can be recycled by electron transport carriers present in various biomembranes and possibly by some enzymes. We also show that ubiquinol-10 spares alpha-tocopherol when both antioxidants are present in the same liposomal membranes and that ubiquinol-10, like alpha-tocopherol, does not interact with reduced glutathione. Our data together with previous work on the antioxidant function of ubiquinol reported in the literature strongly suggest that ubiquinol-10 is an important physiological lipid-soluble antioxidant.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cadenas, E., Boveris, A., Ragan, C. I., & Stoppani, A. O. M. (1977) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(77)90035-2 · Cited by 855
Cited by
Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging.
Ames, B. N., Shigenaga, M. K., & Hagen, T. M. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.17.7915 · Cited by 5,958
Self-citationFSP1 is a glutathione-independent ferroptosis suppressor
Doll, S., Freitas, F. P., Shah, R., Aldrovandi, M., da Silva, M. C., Ingold, I., Goya Grocin, A., Xavier da Silva, T. N., Panzilius, E., Scheel, C. H., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1707-0 · Cited by 3,341
Oxidative damage and mitochondrial decay in aging.
Shigenaga, M. K., Hagen, T. M., & Ames, B. N. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.23.10771 · Cited by 2,055
Self-citationTargeting Antioxidants to Mitochondria by Conjugation to Lipophilic Cations
Murphy, M. P., & Smith, R. A. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105110 · Cited by 1,173
Metabolism and function of coenzyme Q
Turunen, M., Olsson, J., & Dallner, G. (2004) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2003.11.012 · Cited by 1,026
Metadata
- Authors
- Frei, B., Kim, M. C., & Ames, B. N.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1990-06
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4879-4883
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2001565942
- Cited by
- 620
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 6.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4879
- The paper
- Frei, B., Kim, M. C., & Ames, B. N. (1990). Ubiquinol-10 is an effective lipid-soluble antioxidant at physiological concentrations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.12.4879
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.