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Cited by 382

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Autoregulation of human thymidylate synthase messenger RNA translation by thymidylate synthase.

Open access
Chu, E, Koeller, D M, Casey, J L, Drake, J C, Chabner, B A, Elwood, P C, Zinn, S, Allegra, C J·1991·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Thymidylate synthase (TS; 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:dUMP C-methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.45) is essential for the de novo synthesis of thymidylate, a precursor of DNA. Previous studies have shown that the cellular level of this protein is regulated at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. The regulation of human TS mRNA translation was studied in vitro with a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system. The addition of purified human recombinant TS protein to in vitro translation reactions inhibited translation of TS mRNA. This inhibition was specific in that recombinant TS protein had no effect on the in vitro translation of mRNA for human chromogranin A, human folate receptor, preplacental lactogen, or total yeast RNA. The inclusion of dUMP, 5-fluoro-dUMP, or 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate in in vitro translation reactions completely relieved the inhibition of TS mRNA translation by TS protein. Gel retardation assays confirmed a specific interaction between TS protein and its corresponding mRNA but not with unrelated mRNAs, including human placenta, human beta-actin, and yeast tRNA. These studies suggest that translation of TS mRNA is controlled by its own protein end product, TS, in an autoregulatory manner.

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Metadata

Authors
Chu, E., Koeller, D. M., Casey, J. L., Drake, J. C., Chabner, B. A., Elwood, P. C., Zinn, S., & Allegra, C. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1991-10-15
Volume
88
Issue
20
Pages
8977-8981
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2013060968
Cited by
382
References
1
FWCI
3.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autoregulation of human thymidylate synthase messenger RNA translation by thymidylate synthase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.88.20.8977
The paper
Chu, E., Koeller, D. M., Casey, J. L., Drake, J. C., Chabner, B. A., Elwood, P. C., Zinn, S., & Allegra, C. J. (1991). Autoregulation of human thymidylate synthase messenger RNA translation by thymidylate synthase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.20.8977

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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