The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin 3 mRNAs in the peripheral target fields of developing inner ear ganglia.
Open accessAbstract
In situ hybridization was used to study the site and timing of the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT-3), and neurotrophin 5 (NT-5) mRNAs in the developing inner ear of the rat. In the sensory epithelia, the levels of NGF and NT-5 mRNAs were below the detection limit. NT-3 and BDNF mRNAs were expressed in the otic vesicle in overlapping but also in distinct regions. Later in development, NT-3 transcripts were localized to the differentiating sensory and supporting cells of the auditory organ and vestibular maculae. In these sensory epithelia, the intensity of NT-3 mRNA expression decreased in parallel with maturation. The expression of BDNF mRNA was restricted to the sensory cells of both the auditory and vestibular organs, including ampullary cristae. In bioassays, BDNF and NT-3, but not NGF, at physiological concentrations induced neurite outgrowth from the statoacoustic ganglion explants. These results demonstrate that NT-3 and BDNF, rather than NGF and NT-5, are the primary neurotrophins present in the target fields of the cochlear and vestibular neurons. Expression of NT-3 and BDNF mRNAs in the otic vesicle before and during the ingrowth of neurites from the statoacoustic ganglion suggests that NT-3 or BDNF or both may serve as chemoattractants for the early nerve fibers. The results also suggest that these neurotrophins have a role in later development of the cochlear and vestibular neurons.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Domingos da Silveira da Luz, A. C., Pereira Dias, G., do Nascimento Bevilaqua, M. C., Cocks, G., Gardino, P. F., Thuret, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2013) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000353269 · Cited by 3,995
Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain.
Barde, Y. A., Edgar, D., & Thoenen, H. (1982) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01207.x · Cited by 1,822
Trophic factors and neuronal survival
Barde, Y.-A. (1989) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(89)90040-8 · Cited by 1,625
Molecular cloning and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Leibrock, J., Lottspeich, F., Hohn, A., Hofer, M., Hengerer, B., Masiakowski, P., Thoenen, H., & Barde, Y.-A. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341149a0 · Cited by 1,457
The trk proto-oncogene encodes a receptor for nerve growth factor
Klein, R., Jing, S., Nanduri, V., O'Rourke, E., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90419-y · Cited by 1,401
Neurotrophin-3: a Neurotrophic Factor Related to NGF and BDNF
Maisonpierre, P. C., Belluscio, L., Squinto, S., Ip, N. Y., Furth, M. E., Lindsay, R. M., & Yancopoulos, G. D. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2321006 · Cited by 1,322
Hempstead, B. L., Martin-Zanca, D., Kaplan, D. R., Parada, L. F., & Chao, M. V. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/350678a0 · Cited by 1,229
Hohn, A., Leibrock, J., Bailey, K., & Barde, Y.-A. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/344339a0 · Cited by 1,145
trkC, a new member of the trk family of tyrosine protein kinases, is a receptor for neurotrophin-3
Lamballe, F., Klein, R., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90442-2 · Cited by 1,080
Klein, R., Nanduri, V., Jing, S., Lamballe, F., Tapley, P., Bryant, S., Cordon-Cardo, C., Jones, K. R., Reichardt, L. F., & Barbacid, M. (1991) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90628-c · Cited by 958
Cited by
The K+/Cl− co-transporter KCC2 renders GABA hyperpolarizing during neuronal maturation
Rivera, C., Voipio, J., Payne, J. A., Ruusuvuori, E., Lahtinen, H., Lamsa, K., Pirvola, U., Saarma, M., & Kaila, K. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16697 · Cited by 2,152
Self-citationMice lacking brain-derived neurotrophic factor develop with sensory deficits
Ernfors, P., Lee, K.-F., & Jaenisch, R. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/368147a0 · Cited by 1,067
Jones, K. R., Fariñas, I., Backus, C., & Reichardt, L. F. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90377-8 · Cited by 1,042
Severe sensory and sympathetic deficits in mice lacking neurotrophin-3
Fariñas, I., Jones, K. R., Backus, C., Wang, X.-Y., & Reichardt, L. F. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/369658a0 · Cited by 638
Complementary roles of BDNF and NT-3 in vestibular and auditory development
Ernfors, P., Van De Water, T., Loring, J., & Jaenisch, R. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90263-5 · Cited by 462
Metadata
- Authors
- Pirvola, U., Ylikoski, J., Palgi, J., Lehtonen, E., Arumäe, U., & Saarma, M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1992-10-15
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 9915-9919
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1964089660
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 6.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin 3 mRNAs in the peripheral target fields of developing inner ear ganglia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.89.20.9915
- The paper
- Pirvola, U., Ylikoski, J., Palgi, J., Lehtonen, E., Arumäe, U., & Saarma, M. (1992). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin 3 mRNAs in the peripheral target fields of developing inner ear ganglia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.20.9915
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.