Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 244

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Isolation and sequence of the granulin precursor cDNA from human bone marrow reveals tandem cysteine-rich granulin domains.

Open access
Bhandari, V, Palfree, R G, Bateman, A·1992·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Granulins are candidate growth factors recently discovered in human and rat inflammatory leukocytes and bone marrow. Two granulin homologs, epithelin 1 and 2, occur in the rat kidney. Epithelin 1, which is probably identical to rat leukocyte granulin, exhibits proliferative and antiproliferative effects on epithelial cells in vitro. Here we show by cDNA analysis that the prepropeptide for the human granulins is a 593-residue glycoprotein, containing seven tandem repeats of the 12-cysteine granulin domain. By Northern blot analysis, gene expression was seen in myelogenous leukemic cell lines of promonocytic, promyelocytic, and proerythroid lineage, in fibroblasts and was seen very strongly in epithelial cell lines. Some epithelial cell lines respond to the mature peptide and express the gene. Among tissues examined, the kidney had the highest levels of granulin mRNA.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.89.5.1715

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 5 references

Cited by

See all 244

Metadata

Authors
Bhandari, V, Palfree, R. G., & Bateman, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1992-03
Volume
89
Issue
5
Pages
1715-1719
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2035176557
Cited by
244
References
5
FWCI
0.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Isolation and sequence of the granulin precursor cDNA from human bone marrow reveals tandem cysteine-rich granulin domains. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.89.5.1715
The paper
Bhandari, V, Palfree, R. G., & Bateman, A. (1992). Isolation and sequence of the granulin precursor cDNA from human bone marrow reveals tandem cysteine-rich granulin domains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.89.5.1715

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.