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Contraction stimulates translocation of glucose transporter GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin
Open accessAbstract
The acute effects of contraction and insulin on the glucose transport and GLUT4 glucose transporter translocation were investigated in rat soleus muscles by using a 3-O-methylglucose transport assay and the sensitive exofacial labeling technique with the impermeant photoaffinity reagent 2-N-4-(1-azi-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzoyl-1,3-bis(D-mannose-4-y loxy)-2- propylamine (ATB-BMPA), respectively. Addition of wortmannin, which inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reduced insulin-stimulated glucose transport (8.8 +/- 0.5 mumol per ml per h vs. 1.4 +/- 0.1 mumol per ml per h) and GLUT4 translocation [2.79 +/- 0.20 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 0.49 +/- 0.05 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. In contrast, even at a high concentration (1 microM), wortmannin had no effect on contraction-mediated glucose uptake (4.4 +/- 0.1 mumol per ml per h vs. 4.1 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h) and GLUT4 cell surface content [1.75 +/- 0.16 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 1.52 +/- 0.16 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. Contraction-mediated translocation of the GLUT4 transporters to the cell surface was closely correlated with the glucose transport activity and could account fully for the increment in glucose uptake after contraction. The combined effects of contraction and maximal insulin stimulation were greater than either stimulation alone on glucose transport activity (11.5 +/- 0.4 mumol per ml per h vs. 5.6 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h and 9.0 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h) and on GLUT4 translocation [4.10 +/- 0.20 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 1.75 +/- 0.25 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) and 3.15 +/- 0.18 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. The results provide evidence that contraction stimulates translocation of GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lund, S., Holman, G. D., Schmitz, O., & Pedersen, O.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1995-06-20
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 5817-5821
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC41592
- OpenAlex
- W2019691564
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 7.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- glucose transporter translocation, skeletal muscle, muscle contraction, insulin, glucose transport, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, wortmannin, soleus muscle, glucose uptake, cell surface
- MeSH terms
- Wortmannin, Affinity Labels, Androstadienes, Animals, Azides, Biological Transport, Cell Membrane, Disaccharides, Glycosides, Insulin, Kinetics, Methylglucosides, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Muscle Contraction, Muscle Proteins, Propylamines, Sensitivity and Specificity, Rats, Wistar, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Muscle, Skeletal, 3-O-Methylglucose, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Glucose Transporter Type 4, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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