The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contraction stimulates translocation of glucose transporter GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin
Open accessAbstract
The acute effects of contraction and insulin on the glucose transport and GLUT4 glucose transporter translocation were investigated in rat soleus muscles by using a 3-O-methylglucose transport assay and the sensitive exofacial labeling technique with the impermeant photoaffinity reagent 2-N-4-(1-azi-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzoyl-1,3-bis(D-mannose-4-y loxy)-2- propylamine (ATB-BMPA), respectively. Addition of wortmannin, which inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reduced insulin-stimulated glucose transport (8.8 +/- 0.5 mumol per ml per h vs. 1.4 +/- 0.1 mumol per ml per h) and GLUT4 translocation [2.79 +/- 0.20 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 0.49 +/- 0.05 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. In contrast, even at a high concentration (1 microM), wortmannin had no effect on contraction-mediated glucose uptake (4.4 +/- 0.1 mumol per ml per h vs. 4.1 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h) and GLUT4 cell surface content [1.75 +/- 0.16 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 1.52 +/- 0.16 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. Contraction-mediated translocation of the GLUT4 transporters to the cell surface was closely correlated with the glucose transport activity and could account fully for the increment in glucose uptake after contraction. The combined effects of contraction and maximal insulin stimulation were greater than either stimulation alone on glucose transport activity (11.5 +/- 0.4 mumol per ml per h vs. 5.6 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h and 9.0 +/- 0.2 mumol per ml per h) and on GLUT4 translocation [4.10 +/- 0.20 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) vs. 1.75 +/- 0.25 pmol/g (wet muscle weight) and 3.15 +/- 0.18 pmol/g (wet muscle weight)]. The results provide evidence that contraction stimulates translocation of GLUT4 in skeletal muscle through a mechanism distinct from that of insulin.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Citations
Cites
Cheatham, B., Vlahos, C. J., Cheatham, L. A., Wang, L., Blenis, J., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.14.7.4902-4911.1994 · Cited by 1,062
Okada, T., Kawano, Y., Sakakibara, T., Hazeki, O., & Ui, M. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)41901-6 · Cited by 911
Douen, A. G., Ramlal, T., Rastogi, S., Bilan, P. J., Cartee, G. D., Vranić, M., Holloszy, J. O., & Klip, A. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)77362-6 · Cited by 471
Hara, K., Yonezawa, K., Sakaue, H., Ando, A., Kotani, K., Kitamura, T., Kitamura, Y., Ueda, H., Stephens, L., & Jackson, T. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.16.7415 · Cited by 433
Glucose transporter protein content and glucose transport capacity in rat skeletal muscles
Henriksen, E. J., Bourey, R. E., Rodnick, K. J., Koranyi, L. I., Permutt, M. A., & Holloszy, J. O. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1990.259.4.e593 · Cited by 432
Clarke, J. F., Young, P. W., Yonezawa, K., Kasuga, M., & Holman, G. D. (1994) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3000631 · Cited by 358
Self-citationHolman, G. D., Kozka, I. J., CLARK, A. E., Flower, C. J., Saltis, J., Habberfield, A. D., Simpson, I. A., & Cushman, S. W. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44734-x · Cited by 329
Self-citationSatoh, S., Nishimura, H., CLARK, A. E., Kozka, I. J., Vannucci, S. J., Simpson, I. A., Quon, M. J., Cushman, S. W., & Holman, G. D. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)46778-0 · Cited by 295
Self-citationDissociation of effects of insulin and contraction on glucose transport in rat epitrochlearis muscle
Нешер, Р., Karl, I. E., & KIPNIS, D. M. (1985) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1985.249.3.c226 · Cited by 255
Hirshman, M. F., Goodyear, L. J., Wardzala, L. J., Horton, E. D., & Horton, E. S. (1990) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)40147-6 · Cited by 243
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake
Richter, E. A., & Hargreaves, M. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2012 · Cited by 1,407
Glucose Transporters and Insulin Action — Implications for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Mellitus
Shepherd, P. R., & Kahn, B. B. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199907223410406 · Cited by 1,295
Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: The effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases
Kalyani, R. R., Corriere, M., & Ferrucci, L. (2014) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70034-8 · Cited by 1,102
Exercise, Glucose Transport, and Insulin Sensitivity
Goodyear, L. J., & Kahn, B. B. (1998) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.235 · Cited by 1,056
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase: the key switch mechanism in insulin signalling
SHEPHERD, P. R., WITHERS, D. J., & SIDDLE, K. (1998) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3330471 · Cited by 953
Metadata
- Authors
- Lund, S., Holman, G. D., Schmitz, O., & Pedersen, O.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1995-06-20
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 5817-5821
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC41592
- OpenAlex
- W2019691564
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 7.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- glucose transporter translocation, skeletal muscle, muscle contraction, insulin, glucose transport, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, wortmannin, soleus muscle, glucose uptake, cell surface
- MeSH terms
- Wortmannin, Affinity Labels, Androstadienes, Animals, Azides, Biological Transport, Cell Membrane, Disaccharides, Glycosides, Insulin, Kinetics, Methylglucosides, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, Muscle Contraction, Muscle Proteins, Propylamines, Sensitivity and Specificity, Rats, Wistar, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor), Muscle, Skeletal, 3-O-Methylglucose, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Glucose Transporter Type 4, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review