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Cited by 197

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain

Open access
Ji, Ru-Rong, Schlaepfer, Thomas E., Aizenman, Carlos D., Epstein, Charles M., Qiu, Dike, Huang, Justin C., Rupp, Fabio·1998·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive technique to induce electric currents in the brain. Although rTMS is being evaluated as a possible alternative to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of refractory depression, little is known about the pattern of activation induced in the brain by rTMS. We have compared immediate early gene expression in rat brain after rTMS and electroconvulsive stimulation, a well-established animal model for electroconvulsive therapy. Our result shows that rTMS applied in conditions effective in animal models of depression induces different patterns of immediate-early gene expression than does electroconvulsive stimulation. In particular, rTMS evokes strong neural responses in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) and in other regions involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms. The response in PVT is independent of the orientation of the stimulation probe relative to the head. Part of this response is likely because of direct activation, as repetitive magnetic stimulation also activates PVT neurons in brain slices.

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Metadata

Authors
Ji, R.-R., Schlaepfer, T. E., Aizenman, C. D., Epstein, C. M., Qiu, D., Huang, J. C., & Rupp, F.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1998-12-22
Volume
95
Issue
26
Pages
15635-15640
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2007620921
Cited by
197
References
3
FWCI
3.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.26.15635
The paper
Ji, R.-R., Schlaepfer, T. E., Aizenman, C. D., Epstein, C. M., Qiu, D., Huang, J. C., & Rupp, F. (1998). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.26.15635

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