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Cited by 580

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein, a Rel-like protein that stimulates transcription in response to hypertonicity

Open access
Miyakawa, Hiroshi, Woo, Seung Kyoon, Dahl, Stephen C., Handler, Joseph S., Kwon, H. Moo·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Hypertonicity (most often present as high salinity) is stressful to the cells of virtually all organisms. Cells survive in a hypertonic environment by increasing the transcription of genes whose products catalyze cellular accumulation of compatible osmolytes. In mammals, the kidney medulla is normally hypertonic because of the urinary concentrating mechanism. Cellular accumulation of compatible osmolytes in the renal medulla is catalyzed by the sodium/ myo -inositol cotransporter (SMIT), the sodium/chloride/betaine cotransporter, and aldose reductase (synthesis of sorbitol). The importance of compatible osmolytes is underscored by the necrotic injury of the renal medulla and subsequent renal failure that results from the inhibition of SMIT in vivo by administration of a specific inhibitor. Tonicity-responsive enhancers (TonE) play a key role in hypertonicity-induced transcriptional stimulation of SMIT, sodium/chloride/betaine cotransporter, and aldose reductase. We report the cDNA cloning of human TonE binding protein (TonEBP), a transcription factor that stimulates transcription through its binding to TonE sequences via a Rel-like DNA binding domain. Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses of cells cultured in hypertonic medium reveal that exposure to hypertonicity elicits slow activation of TonEBP, which is the result of an increase in TonEBP amount and translocation to the nucleus.

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Metadata

Authors
Miyakawa, H., Woo, S. K., Dahl, S. C., Handler, J. S., & Kwon, H. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-03-02
Volume
96
Issue
5
Pages
2538-2542
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2019968039
Cited by
580
References
29
FWCI
8.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein, a Rel-like protein that stimulates transcription in response to hypertonicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.5.2538
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Miyakawa, H., Woo, S. K., Dahl, S. C., Handler, J. S., & Kwon, H. M. (1999). Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein, a Rel-like protein that stimulates transcription in response to hypertonicity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.5.2538

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