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Cited by 238

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

TOR Mutations Confer Rapamycin Resistance by Preventing Interaction with FKBP12-Rapamycin

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Lorenz, Michael C., Heitman, Joseph·1995·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The antifungal, immunosuppressive compound rapamycin arrests the cell cycle in G1 in both yeast cells and T-lymphocytes. Previous genetic studies in yeast identified mutations in three genes, FPR1 (FKBP12), TOR1, and TOR2, which confer rapamycin resistance, and genetic findings implicated the TOR proteins as direct targets of FKBP12-rapamycin. Consistent with this model, we find that modulating TOR1 and TOR2 expression alters rapamycin sensitivity. We describe several TOR2 mutations that confer rapamycin resistance. These mutations prevent FKBP12-rapamycin binding to TOR2, as assayed with the two-hybrid system. We find that TOR1 and the mammalian TOR homologue (mTOR) also bind FKBP12-rapamycin, and mutations corresponding to those in TOR2 similarly block FKBP12-rapamycin binding. We demonstrate that FKBP12 prolyl isomerase activity is not required for FKBP12-rapamycin binding to TOR and that a composite protein-drug surface contacts the TOR proteins. These studies confirm that the TOR proteins are direct targets of FKBP12-rapamycin, reveal that drug-resistant mutations prevent this association, and define structural features of these complexes.

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Metadata

Authors
Lorenz, M. C., & Heitman, J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-11
Volume
270
Issue
46
Pages
27531-27537
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1991691392
Cited by
238
References
7
FWCI
2.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TOR Mutations Confer Rapamycin Resistance by Preventing Interaction with FKBP12-Rapamycin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.270.46.27531
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Lorenz, M. C., & Heitman, J. (1995). TOR Mutations Confer Rapamycin Resistance by Preventing Interaction with FKBP12-Rapamycin. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.46.27531

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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