Interaction of the Grb10 Adapter Protein with the Raf1 and MEK1 Kinases
Open accessAbstract
Grb10 and its close homologues Grb7 and Grb14, belong to a family of adapter proteins characterized by a proline-rich region, a central PH domain, and a carboxyl-terminal Src homology 2 (SH2) domain. Their interaction with a variety of activated tyrosine kinase receptors is well documented, but their actual function remains a mystery. The Grb10 SH2 domain was isolated from a two-hybrid screen using the MEK1 kinase as a bait. We show that this unusual SH2 domain interacts, in a phosphotyrosine-independent manner, with both the Raf1 and MEK1 kinases. Mutation of the MEK1 Thr-386 residue, which is phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinase in vitro, reduces binding to Grb10 in a two-hybrid assay. Interaction of Grb10 with Raf1 is constitutive, while interaction between Grb10 and MEK1 needs insulin treatment of the cells and follows mitogen-activated protein kinase activation. Random mutagenesis of the SH2 domain demonstrated that the Arg-betaB5 and Asp-EF2 residues are necessary for binding to the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors as well as to the two kinases. In addition, we show that a mutation in Ser-betaB7 affects binding only to the receptors, while a mutation in Thr-betaC5 abrogates binding only to MEK1. Finally, transfection of Grb10 genes with specific mutations in their SH2 domains induces apoptosis in HTC-IR and COS-7 cells. These effects can be competed by co-expression of the wild type protein, suggesting that these mutants act by sequestering necessary signaling components.
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- Authors
- Nantel, A., Mohammad-Ali, K., Sherk, J., Posner, B. I., & Thomas, D. Y.
- Affiliations
- Biotechnology Research Institute (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Nantel, André
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 10475-10484
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046462167
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NPARC (acceptedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Keywords
- Grb10, adaptor proteins, MEK1, SH2 domain, protein-protein interaction, mitogen-activated protein kinase, epidermal growth factor receptor, insulin receptor, proline-rich region, apoptosis, Grb7, Grb14
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Cell Line, DNA, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphorylation, Protein Binding, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Proteins, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Point Mutation, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, GRB10 Adaptor Protein
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