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Mechanism of Superoxide Generation by Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase
Open accessAbstract
Neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (NOS I) in the absence of L-arginine has previously been shown to generate superoxide (O-2) (Pou, S., Pou, W. S., Bredt, D. S., Snyder, S. H., and Rosen, G. M. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 24173-24176). In the presence of L-arginine, NOS I produces nitric oxide (NO.). Yet the competition between O2 and L-arginine for electrons, and by implication formation of O-2, has until recently remained undefined. Herein, we investigated this relationship, observing O-2 generation even at saturating levels of L-arginine. Of interest was the finding that the frequently used NOS inhibitor NG-monomethyl L-arginine enhanced O-2 production in the presence of L-arginine because this antagonist attenuated NO. formation. Whereas diphenyliodonium chloride inhibited O-2, blockers of heme such as NaCN, 1-phenylimidazole, and imidazole likewise prevented the formation of O-2 at concentrations that inhibited NO. formation from L-arginine. Taken together these data demonstrate that NOS I generates O-2 and the formation of this free radical occurs at the heme domain.
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Cites
Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor
Palmer, R. M. J., Ferrige, A. G., & Moncada, S. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/327524a0 · Cited by 10,704
Vanden Hoek, T. L., Becker, L. B., Shao, Z., Li, C., & Schumacker, P. T. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.29.18092 · Cited by 721
Inducible Nitric-oxide Synthase Generates Superoxide from the Reductase Domain
Xia, Y., Roman, L. J., Masters, B. S. S., & Zweier, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.35.22635 · Cited by 388
Grisham, M. B., Granger, D. N., & Lefer, D. J. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00094-x · Cited by 293
Involvement of the Reductase Domain of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in Superoxide Anion Production
Miller, R. T., Martásek, P., Roman, L. J., Nishimura, J. S., & Masters, B. S. S. (1997) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi972022c · Cited by 86
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Landmesser, U., Dikalov, S., Price, S. R., McCann, L., Fukai, T., Holland, S. M., Mitch, W. E., & Harrison, D. G. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200314172 · Cited by 1,660
The chemical biology of nitric oxide: Implications in cellular signaling
Thomas, D. D., Ridnour, L. A., Isenberg, J. S., Flores-Santana, W., Switzer, C. H., Donzelli, S., Hussain, P., Vecoli, C., Paolocci, N., Ambs, S., et al. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.03.020 · Cited by 975
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pou, S., Keaton, L., Surichamorn, W., & Rosen, G. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 9573-9580
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982047009
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 7.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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