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Cited by 675

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Requirement for ERK Activation in Cisplatin-induced Apoptosis

Open access
Wang, Xiantao, Martindale, Jennifer L., Holbrook, Nikki J.·2000·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Cisplatin activates multiple signal transduction pathways involved in coordinating cellular responses to stress. Here we demonstrate a requirement for extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family in mediating cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. Cisplatin treatment resulted in dose- and time- dependent activation of ERK. That elevated ERK activity contributed to cell death by cisplatin was supported by several observations: 1) PD98059 and U0126, chemical inhibitors of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway, prevented apoptosis; 2) pretreatment of cells with TPA, an activator of the ERK pathway, enhanced their sensitivity to cisplatin; 3) suramin, a growth factor receptor antagonist that greatly suppressed ERK activation, likewise inhibited cisplatin-induced apoptosis; and, finally, 4) HeLa cell variants selected for cisplatin resistance showed reduced activation of ERK following cisplatin treatment. Cisplatin-induced apoptosis was associated with cytochrome c release and subsequent caspase-3 activation, both of which could be prevented by treatment with the MEK inhibitors. However, the caspase inhibitor benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone protected HeLa cells against apoptosis without affecting ERK activation. Taken together, our findings suggest that ERK activation plays an active role in mediating cisplatin-induced apoptosis of HeLa cells and functions upstream of caspase activation to initiate the apoptotic signal.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, X., Martindale, J. L., & Holbrook, N. J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-12
Volume
275
Issue
50
Pages
39435-39443
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2021736277
Cited by
675
References
51
FWCI
8.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Requirement for ERK Activation in Cisplatin-induced Apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m004583200
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Wang, X., Martindale, J. L., & Holbrook, N. J. (2000). Requirement for ERK Activation in Cisplatin-induced Apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m004583200

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