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Cited by 468

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biophysical Properties of the Synucleins and Their Propensities to Fibrillate

Open access
Uversky, Vladimir N., Li, Jie, Souillac, Pierre, Millett, Ian S., Doniach, Sebastian, Jakes, Ross, Goedert, Michel, Fink, Anthony L.·2002·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the presence of intracellular inclusions, Lewy bodies, and Lewy neurites, in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and several other brain regions. Filamentous alpha-synuclein is the major component of these deposits and its aggregation is believed to play an important role in Parkinson's disease and several other neurodegenerative diseases. Two homologous proteins, beta- and gamma-synucleins, are also abundant in the brain. The synucleins are natively unfolded proteins. beta-Synuclein, which lacks 11 central hydrophobic residues compared with its homologs, exhibited the properties of a random coil, whereas alpha- and gamma-synucleins were slightly more compact and structured. gamma-Synuclein, unlike its homologs, formed a soluble oligomer at relatively low concentrations, which appears to be an off-fibrillation pathway species. Here we show that, although they have similar biophysical properties to alpha-synuclein, beta- And gamma-synucleins inhibit alpha-synuclein fibril formation. Complete inhibition of alpha-synuclein fibrillation was observed at 4:1 molar excess of beta- and gamma-synucleins. No significant incorporation of beta-synuclein into the fibrils was detected. The lack of fibrils formed by beta-synuclein is most readily explained by the absence of a stretch of hydrophobic residues from the middle region of the protein. A model for the inhibition is proposed.

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Metadata

Authors
Uversky, V. N., Li, J., Souillac, P., Millett, I. S., Doniach, S., Jakes, R., Goedert, M., & Fink, A. L.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-04
Volume
277
Issue
14
Pages
11970-11978
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1516672767
Cited by
468
References
7
FWCI
15.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biophysical Properties of the Synucleins and Their Propensities to Fibrillate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m109541200
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Uversky, V. N., Li, J., Souillac, P., Millett, I. S., Doniach, S., Jakes, R., Goedert, M., & Fink, A. L. (2002). Biophysical Properties of the Synucleins and Their Propensities to Fibrillate. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m109541200

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